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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Maurer, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11071
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author Maurer, Andreas
author_facet Maurer, Andreas
contents The paper gives a bound on the generalization error of the Gibbs algorithm, which recovers known data-independent bounds for the high temperature range and extends to the low-temperature range, where generalization depends critically on the data-dependent loss-landscape. It is shown, that with high probability the generalization error of a single hypothesis drawn from the Gibbs posterior decreases with the total prior volume of all hypotheses with similar or smaller empirical error. This gives theoretical support to the belief in the benefit of flat minima. The zero temperature limit is discussed and the bound is extended to a class of similar stochastic algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalization of the Gibbs algorithm with high probability at low temperatures
Maurer, Andreas
Machine Learning
68T05
G.3
The paper gives a bound on the generalization error of the Gibbs algorithm, which recovers known data-independent bounds for the high temperature range and extends to the low-temperature range, where generalization depends critically on the data-dependent loss-landscape. It is shown, that with high probability the generalization error of a single hypothesis drawn from the Gibbs posterior decreases with the total prior volume of all hypotheses with similar or smaller empirical error. This gives theoretical support to the belief in the benefit of flat minima. The zero temperature limit is discussed and the bound is extended to a class of similar stochastic algorithms.
title Generalization of the Gibbs algorithm with high probability at low temperatures
topic Machine Learning
68T05
G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11071