Storing quantum coherence in a quantum dot nuclear spin ensemble for over 100 milliseconds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dyte, Harry E., Manna, Santanu, da Silva, Saimon F. Covre, Rastelli, Armando, Chekhovich, Evgeny A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dyte, Harry E.
Manna, Santanu
da Silva, Saimon F. Covre
Rastelli, Armando
Chekhovich, Evgeny A.
author_facet Dyte, Harry E.
Manna, Santanu
da Silva, Saimon F. Covre
Rastelli, Armando
Chekhovich, Evgeny A.
contents States with long coherence are a crucial requirement for qubits and quantum memories. Nuclear spins in epitaxial quantum dots are a great candidate, offering excellent isolation from external environments and on-demand coupling to optical flying qubits. However, coherence times are limited to $\lesssim1$ ms by the dipole-dipole interactions between the nuclei and their quadrupolar coupling to inhomogeneous crystal strain. Here, we combine strain engineering of the nuclear spin ensemble and tailored dynamical decoupling sequences to achieve nuclear spin coherence times exceeding 100 ms. Recently, a reversible transfer of quantum information into nuclear spin ensembles has been demonstrated in quantum dots. Our results provide a path to develop this concept into a functioning solid-state quantum memory suitable for quantum repeaters in optical quantum communication networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Storing quantum coherence in a quantum dot nuclear spin ensemble for over 100 milliseconds
Dyte, Harry E.
Manna, Santanu
da Silva, Saimon F. Covre
Rastelli, Armando
Chekhovich, Evgeny A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
States with long coherence are a crucial requirement for qubits and quantum memories. Nuclear spins in epitaxial quantum dots are a great candidate, offering excellent isolation from external environments and on-demand coupling to optical flying qubits. However, coherence times are limited to $\lesssim1$ ms by the dipole-dipole interactions between the nuclei and their quadrupolar coupling to inhomogeneous crystal strain. Here, we combine strain engineering of the nuclear spin ensemble and tailored dynamical decoupling sequences to achieve nuclear spin coherence times exceeding 100 ms. Recently, a reversible transfer of quantum information into nuclear spin ensembles has been demonstrated in quantum dots. Our results provide a path to develop this concept into a functioning solid-state quantum memory suitable for quantum repeaters in optical quantum communication networks.
title Storing quantum coherence in a quantum dot nuclear spin ensemble for over 100 milliseconds
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11092