A Second-order method on graded meshes for fractional Laplacian via Riesz fractional derivative with a singular source term

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Minghua, Han, Jianxing, Shi, Jiankang, Yu, Fan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Minghua
Han, Jianxing
Shi, Jiankang
Yu, Fan
author_facet Chen, Minghua
Han, Jianxing
Shi, Jiankang
Yu, Fan
contents The high-order numerical analysis for fractional Laplacian via the Riesz fractional derivative, under the low regularity solution, has presented significant challenges in the past decades. To fill in this gap, we design a grid mapping function on graded meshes to analyse the local truncation errors, which are far less than second-order convergence at the boundary layer. To restore the second-order global errors, we construct an appropriate right-preconditioner for the resulting matrix algebraic equation. We prove that the proposed scheme achieves second-order convergence on graded meshes even if the source term is singular or hypersingular. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results. The proposed approach is applicable for multidimensional fractional diffusion equations, gradient flows and nonlinear equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Second-order method on graded meshes for fractional Laplacian via Riesz fractional derivative with a singular source term
Chen, Minghua
Han, Jianxing
Shi, Jiankang
Yu, Fan
Numerical Analysis
26A33, 26A30, 65L20
The high-order numerical analysis for fractional Laplacian via the Riesz fractional derivative, under the low regularity solution, has presented significant challenges in the past decades. To fill in this gap, we design a grid mapping function on graded meshes to analyse the local truncation errors, which are far less than second-order convergence at the boundary layer. To restore the second-order global errors, we construct an appropriate right-preconditioner for the resulting matrix algebraic equation. We prove that the proposed scheme achieves second-order convergence on graded meshes even if the source term is singular or hypersingular. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results. The proposed approach is applicable for multidimensional fractional diffusion equations, gradient flows and nonlinear equations.
title A Second-order method on graded meshes for fractional Laplacian via Riesz fractional derivative with a singular source term
topic Numerical Analysis
26A33, 26A30, 65L20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11117