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Main Authors: Liu, Yuqi, Zheng, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11131
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author Liu, Yuqi
Zheng, Yan
author_facet Liu, Yuqi
Zheng, Yan
contents Given the rapid development of Legal AI, a lot of attention has been paid to one of the most important legal AI tasks--similar case retrieval, especially with language models to use. In our paper, however, we try to improve the ranking performance of current models from the perspective of learning to rank instead of language models. Specifically, we conduct experiments using a pairwise method--RankSVM as the classifier to substitute a fully connected layer, combined with commonly used language models on similar case retrieval datasets LeCaRDv1 and LeCaRDv2. We finally come to the conclusion that RankSVM could generally help improve the retrieval performance on the LeCaRDv1 and LeCaRDv2 datasets compared with original classifiers by optimizing the precise ranking. It could also help mitigate overfitting owing to class imbalance. Our code is available in https://github.com/liuyuqi123study/RankSVM_for_SLR
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Similar Case Retrieval Ranking Performance By Revisiting RankSVM
Liu, Yuqi
Zheng, Yan
Computation and Language
Given the rapid development of Legal AI, a lot of attention has been paid to one of the most important legal AI tasks--similar case retrieval, especially with language models to use. In our paper, however, we try to improve the ranking performance of current models from the perspective of learning to rank instead of language models. Specifically, we conduct experiments using a pairwise method--RankSVM as the classifier to substitute a fully connected layer, combined with commonly used language models on similar case retrieval datasets LeCaRDv1 and LeCaRDv2. We finally come to the conclusion that RankSVM could generally help improve the retrieval performance on the LeCaRDv1 and LeCaRDv2 datasets compared with original classifiers by optimizing the precise ranking. It could also help mitigate overfitting owing to class imbalance. Our code is available in https://github.com/liuyuqi123study/RankSVM_for_SLR
title Improving Similar Case Retrieval Ranking Performance By Revisiting RankSVM
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11131