AI Sees Your Location, But With A Bias Toward The Wealthy World

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Huang, Jingyuan, Huang, Jen-tse, Liu, Ziyi, Liu, Xiaoyuan, Wang, Wenxuan, Zhao, Jieyu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915482193362944
author Huang, Jingyuan
Huang, Jen-tse
Liu, Ziyi
Liu, Xiaoyuan
Wang, Wenxuan
Zhao, Jieyu
author_facet Huang, Jingyuan
Huang, Jen-tse
Liu, Ziyi
Liu, Xiaoyuan
Wang, Wenxuan
Zhao, Jieyu
contents Visual-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance across various tasks, particularly in recognizing geographic information from images. However, VLMs still show regional biases in this task. To systematically evaluate these issues, we introduce a benchmark consisting of 1,200 images paired with detailed geographic metadata. Evaluating four VLMs, we find that while these models demonstrate the ability to recognize geographic information from images, achieving up to 53.8% accuracy in city prediction, they exhibit significant biases. Specifically, performance is substantially higher for economically developed and densely populated regions compared to less developed (-12.5%) and sparsely populated (-17.0%) areas. Moreover, regional biases of frequently over-predicting certain locations remain. For instance, they consistently predict Sydney for images taken in Australia, shown by the low entropy scores for these countries. The strong performance of VLMs also raises privacy concerns, particularly for users who share images online without the intent of being identified. Our code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/uscnlp-lime/FairLocator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Sees Your Location, But With A Bias Toward The Wealthy World
Huang, Jingyuan
Huang, Jen-tse
Liu, Ziyi
Liu, Xiaoyuan
Wang, Wenxuan
Zhao, Jieyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Visual-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance across various tasks, particularly in recognizing geographic information from images. However, VLMs still show regional biases in this task. To systematically evaluate these issues, we introduce a benchmark consisting of 1,200 images paired with detailed geographic metadata. Evaluating four VLMs, we find that while these models demonstrate the ability to recognize geographic information from images, achieving up to 53.8% accuracy in city prediction, they exhibit significant biases. Specifically, performance is substantially higher for economically developed and densely populated regions compared to less developed (-12.5%) and sparsely populated (-17.0%) areas. Moreover, regional biases of frequently over-predicting certain locations remain. For instance, they consistently predict Sydney for images taken in Australia, shown by the low entropy scores for these countries. The strong performance of VLMs also raises privacy concerns, particularly for users who share images online without the intent of being identified. Our code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/uscnlp-lime/FairLocator.
title AI Sees Your Location, But With A Bias Toward The Wealthy World
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11163