Exploring information geometry: Recent Advances and Connections to Topological Field Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Combe, Noémie C., Combe, Philippe G., Nencka, Hanna K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Combe, Noémie C.
Combe, Philippe G.
Nencka, Hanna K.
author_facet Combe, Noémie C.
Combe, Philippe G.
Nencka, Hanna K.
contents This introductory text arises from a lecture given in Göteborg, Sweden, given by the first author and is intended for undergraduate students, as well as for any mathematically inclined reader wishing to explore a synthesis of ideas connecting geometry and statistics. At its core, this work seeks to illustrate the profound and yet natural interplay between differential geometry, probability theory, and the rich algebraic structures encoded in (pre-)Frobenius manifolds. The exposition is structured into three principal parts. The first part provides a concise introduction to differential topology and geometry, emphasizing the role of smooth manifolds, connections, and curvature in the formulation of geometric structures. The second part is devoted to probability, measures, and statistics, where the notion of a probability space is refined into a geometric object, thus paving the way for a deeper mathematical understanding of statistical models. Finally, in the third part, we introduce (pre-)Frobenius manifolds, revealing their surprising connection to exponential families of probability distributions and, discuss more broadly, their role in the geometry of information. At the end of those three parts the reader will find stimulating exercises. By bringing together these seemingly distant disciplines, we aim to highlight the natural emergence of geometric structures in statistical theory. This work does not seek to be exhaustive but rather to provide the reader with a pathway into a domain of mathematics that is still in its formative stages, where many fundamental questions remain open. The text is accessible without requiring advanced prerequisites and should serve as an invitation to further exploration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring information geometry: Recent Advances and Connections to Topological Field Theory
Combe, Noémie C.
Combe, Philippe G.
Nencka, Hanna K.
Differential Geometry
Information Theory
Algebraic Geometry
This introductory text arises from a lecture given in Göteborg, Sweden, given by the first author and is intended for undergraduate students, as well as for any mathematically inclined reader wishing to explore a synthesis of ideas connecting geometry and statistics. At its core, this work seeks to illustrate the profound and yet natural interplay between differential geometry, probability theory, and the rich algebraic structures encoded in (pre-)Frobenius manifolds. The exposition is structured into three principal parts. The first part provides a concise introduction to differential topology and geometry, emphasizing the role of smooth manifolds, connections, and curvature in the formulation of geometric structures. The second part is devoted to probability, measures, and statistics, where the notion of a probability space is refined into a geometric object, thus paving the way for a deeper mathematical understanding of statistical models. Finally, in the third part, we introduce (pre-)Frobenius manifolds, revealing their surprising connection to exponential families of probability distributions and, discuss more broadly, their role in the geometry of information. At the end of those three parts the reader will find stimulating exercises. By bringing together these seemingly distant disciplines, we aim to highlight the natural emergence of geometric structures in statistical theory. This work does not seek to be exhaustive but rather to provide the reader with a pathway into a domain of mathematics that is still in its formative stages, where many fundamental questions remain open. The text is accessible without requiring advanced prerequisites and should serve as an invitation to further exploration.
title Exploring information geometry: Recent Advances and Connections to Topological Field Theory
topic Differential Geometry
Information Theory
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11188