ANCHOLIK-NER: A Benchmark Dataset for Bangla Regional Named Entity Recognition

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Main Authors: Paul, Bidyarthi, Preotee, Faika Fairuj, Sarker, Shuvashis, Refat, Shamim Rahim, Islam, Shifat, Muhammad, Tashreef, Hoque, Mohammad Ashraful, Manzoor, Shahriar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Paul, Bidyarthi
Preotee, Faika Fairuj
Sarker, Shuvashis
Refat, Shamim Rahim
Islam, Shifat
Muhammad, Tashreef
Hoque, Mohammad Ashraful
Manzoor, Shahriar
author_facet Paul, Bidyarthi
Preotee, Faika Fairuj
Sarker, Shuvashis
Refat, Shamim Rahim
Islam, Shifat
Muhammad, Tashreef
Hoque, Mohammad Ashraful
Manzoor, Shahriar
contents Named Entity Recognition (NER) in regional dialects is a critical yet underexplored area in Natural Language Processing (NLP), especially for low-resource languages like Bangla. While NER systems for Standard Bangla have made progress, no existing resources or models specifically address the challenge of regional dialects such as Barishal, Chittagong, Mymensingh, Noakhali, and Sylhet, which exhibit unique linguistic features that existing models fail to handle effectively. To fill this gap, we introduce ANCHOLIK-NER, the first benchmark dataset for NER in Bangla regional dialects, comprising 17,405 sentences distributed across five regions. The dataset was sourced from publicly available resources and supplemented with manual translations, ensuring alignment of named entities across dialects. We evaluate three transformer-based models - Bangla BERT, Bangla BERT Base, and BERT Base Multilingual Cased - on this dataset. Our findings demonstrate that BERT Base Multilingual Cased performs best in recognizing named entities across regions, with significant performance observed in Mymensingh with an F1-score of 82.611%. Despite strong overall performance, challenges remain in region like Chittagong, where the models show lower precision and recall. Since no previous NER systems for Bangla regional dialects exist, our work represents a foundational step in addressing this gap. Future work will focus on improving model performance in underperforming regions and expanding the dataset to include more dialects, enhancing the development of dialect-aware NER systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ANCHOLIK-NER: A Benchmark Dataset for Bangla Regional Named Entity Recognition
Paul, Bidyarthi
Preotee, Faika Fairuj
Sarker, Shuvashis
Refat, Shamim Rahim
Islam, Shifat
Muhammad, Tashreef
Hoque, Mohammad Ashraful
Manzoor, Shahriar
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Named Entity Recognition (NER) in regional dialects is a critical yet underexplored area in Natural Language Processing (NLP), especially for low-resource languages like Bangla. While NER systems for Standard Bangla have made progress, no existing resources or models specifically address the challenge of regional dialects such as Barishal, Chittagong, Mymensingh, Noakhali, and Sylhet, which exhibit unique linguistic features that existing models fail to handle effectively. To fill this gap, we introduce ANCHOLIK-NER, the first benchmark dataset for NER in Bangla regional dialects, comprising 17,405 sentences distributed across five regions. The dataset was sourced from publicly available resources and supplemented with manual translations, ensuring alignment of named entities across dialects. We evaluate three transformer-based models - Bangla BERT, Bangla BERT Base, and BERT Base Multilingual Cased - on this dataset. Our findings demonstrate that BERT Base Multilingual Cased performs best in recognizing named entities across regions, with significant performance observed in Mymensingh with an F1-score of 82.611%. Despite strong overall performance, challenges remain in region like Chittagong, where the models show lower precision and recall. Since no previous NER systems for Bangla regional dialects exist, our work represents a foundational step in addressing this gap. Future work will focus on improving model performance in underperforming regions and expanding the dataset to include more dialects, enhancing the development of dialect-aware NER systems.
title ANCHOLIK-NER: A Benchmark Dataset for Bangla Regional Named Entity Recognition
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11198