Regression Modeling of the Count Relational Data with Exchangeable Dependencies

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Autori principali: Du, Wenqin, Fosdick, Bailey K., Zhou, Wen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Du, Wenqin
Fosdick, Bailey K.
Zhou, Wen
author_facet Du, Wenqin
Fosdick, Bailey K.
Zhou, Wen
contents Relational data characterized by directed edges with count measurements are common in social science. Most existing methods either assume the count edges are derived from continuous random variables or model the edge dependency by parametric distributions. In this paper, we develop a latent multiplicative Poisson model for relational data with count edges. Our approach directly models the edge dependency of count data by the pairwise dependence of latent errors, which are assumed to be weakly exchangeable. This assumption not only covers a variety of common network effects, but also leads to a concise representation of the error covariance. In addition, the identification and inference of the mean structure, as well as the regression coefficients, depend on the errors only through their covariance. Such a formulation provides substantial flexibility for our model. Based on this, we propose a pseudo-likelihood based estimator for the regression coefficients, demonstrating its consistency and asymptotic normality. The newly suggested method is applied to a food-sharing network, revealing interesting network effects in gift exchange behaviors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regression Modeling of the Count Relational Data with Exchangeable Dependencies
Du, Wenqin
Fosdick, Bailey K.
Zhou, Wen
Methodology
Econometrics
Applications
Relational data characterized by directed edges with count measurements are common in social science. Most existing methods either assume the count edges are derived from continuous random variables or model the edge dependency by parametric distributions. In this paper, we develop a latent multiplicative Poisson model for relational data with count edges. Our approach directly models the edge dependency of count data by the pairwise dependence of latent errors, which are assumed to be weakly exchangeable. This assumption not only covers a variety of common network effects, but also leads to a concise representation of the error covariance. In addition, the identification and inference of the mean structure, as well as the regression coefficients, depend on the errors only through their covariance. Such a formulation provides substantial flexibility for our model. Based on this, we propose a pseudo-likelihood based estimator for the regression coefficients, demonstrating its consistency and asymptotic normality. The newly suggested method is applied to a food-sharing network, revealing interesting network effects in gift exchange behaviors.
title Regression Modeling of the Count Relational Data with Exchangeable Dependencies
topic Methodology
Econometrics
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11255