CORDIAL: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Effectively Understand Coherence Relationships?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ramakrishnan, Aashish Anantha, Ramakrishnan, Aadarsh Anantha, Lee, Dongwon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ramakrishnan, Aashish Anantha
Ramakrishnan, Aadarsh Anantha
Lee, Dongwon
author_facet Ramakrishnan, Aashish Anantha
Ramakrishnan, Aadarsh Anantha
Lee, Dongwon
contents Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are renowned for their superior instruction-following and reasoning capabilities across diverse problem domains. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on assessing factual and logical correctness in downstream tasks, with limited emphasis on evaluating MLLMs' ability to interpret pragmatic cues and intermodal relationships. To address this gap, we assess the competency of MLLMs in performing Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) using Coherence Relations. Our benchmark, CORDIAL, encompasses a broad spectrum of Coherence Relations across 3 different discourse domains at varying levels of granularity. Through our experiments on 10+ MLLMs employing different prompting strategies, we show that even top models like Gemini 1.5 Pro and GPT-4o fail to match the performance of simple classifier-based baselines. This study emphasizes the need to move beyond similarity-based metrics and adopt a discourse-driven framework for evaluating MLLMs, providing a more nuanced assessment of their capabilities. The benchmark and code are available at: https://aashish2000.github.io/CORDIAL/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CORDIAL: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Effectively Understand Coherence Relationships?
Ramakrishnan, Aashish Anantha
Ramakrishnan, Aadarsh Anantha
Lee, Dongwon
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.7; I.2.10
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are renowned for their superior instruction-following and reasoning capabilities across diverse problem domains. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on assessing factual and logical correctness in downstream tasks, with limited emphasis on evaluating MLLMs' ability to interpret pragmatic cues and intermodal relationships. To address this gap, we assess the competency of MLLMs in performing Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) using Coherence Relations. Our benchmark, CORDIAL, encompasses a broad spectrum of Coherence Relations across 3 different discourse domains at varying levels of granularity. Through our experiments on 10+ MLLMs employing different prompting strategies, we show that even top models like Gemini 1.5 Pro and GPT-4o fail to match the performance of simple classifier-based baselines. This study emphasizes the need to move beyond similarity-based metrics and adopt a discourse-driven framework for evaluating MLLMs, providing a more nuanced assessment of their capabilities. The benchmark and code are available at: https://aashish2000.github.io/CORDIAL/
title CORDIAL: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Effectively Understand Coherence Relationships?
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.7; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11300