Teleportation With Null Space Gradient Projection for Optimization Acceleration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Zihao, Dong, Juncheng, Aloui, Ahmed, Tarokh, Vahid
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Zihao
Dong, Juncheng
Aloui, Ahmed
Tarokh, Vahid
author_facet Wu, Zihao
Dong, Juncheng
Aloui, Ahmed
Tarokh, Vahid
contents Optimization techniques have become increasingly critical due to the ever-growing model complexity and data scale. In particular, teleportation has emerged as a promising approach, which accelerates convergence of gradient descent-based methods by navigating within the loss invariant level set to identify parameters with advantageous geometric properties. Existing teleportation algorithms have primarily demonstrated their effectiveness in optimizing Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs), but their extension to more advanced architectures, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, remains challenging. Moreover, they often impose significant computational demands, limiting their applicability to complex architectures. To this end, we introduce an algorithm that projects the gradient of the teleportation objective function onto the input null space, effectively preserving the teleportation within the loss invariant level set and reducing computational cost. Our approach is readily generalizable from MLPs to CNNs, transformers, and potentially other advanced architectures. We validate the effectiveness of our algorithm across various benchmark datasets and optimizers, demonstrating its broad applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Teleportation With Null Space Gradient Projection for Optimization Acceleration
Wu, Zihao
Dong, Juncheng
Aloui, Ahmed
Tarokh, Vahid
Machine Learning
Optimization techniques have become increasingly critical due to the ever-growing model complexity and data scale. In particular, teleportation has emerged as a promising approach, which accelerates convergence of gradient descent-based methods by navigating within the loss invariant level set to identify parameters with advantageous geometric properties. Existing teleportation algorithms have primarily demonstrated their effectiveness in optimizing Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs), but their extension to more advanced architectures, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, remains challenging. Moreover, they often impose significant computational demands, limiting their applicability to complex architectures. To this end, we introduce an algorithm that projects the gradient of the teleportation objective function onto the input null space, effectively preserving the teleportation within the loss invariant level set and reducing computational cost. Our approach is readily generalizable from MLPs to CNNs, transformers, and potentially other advanced architectures. We validate the effectiveness of our algorithm across various benchmark datasets and optimizers, demonstrating its broad applicability.
title Teleportation With Null Space Gradient Projection for Optimization Acceleration
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11362