On rigid regular graphs and a problem of Babai and Pultr

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Main Authors: Knauer, Kolja, Surroca, Gil Puig i
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Knauer, Kolja
Surroca, Gil Puig i
author_facet Knauer, Kolja
Surroca, Gil Puig i
contents A graph is \textit{rigid} if it only admits the identity endomorphism. We show that for every $d\ge 3$ there exist infinitely many mutually rigid $d$-regular graphs of arbitrary odd girth $g\geq 7$. Moreover, we determine the minimum order of a rigid $d$-regular graph for every $d\ge 3$. This provides strong positive answers to a question of van der Zypen [https://mathoverflow.net/q/296483, https://mathoverflow.net/q/321108]. Further, we use our construction to show that every finite monoid is isomorphic to the endomorphism monoid of a regular graph. This solves a problem of Babai and Pultr [J. Comb.~Theory, Ser.~B, 1980].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On rigid regular graphs and a problem of Babai and Pultr
Knauer, Kolja
Surroca, Gil Puig i
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
A graph is \textit{rigid} if it only admits the identity endomorphism. We show that for every $d\ge 3$ there exist infinitely many mutually rigid $d$-regular graphs of arbitrary odd girth $g\geq 7$. Moreover, we determine the minimum order of a rigid $d$-regular graph for every $d\ge 3$. This provides strong positive answers to a question of van der Zypen [https://mathoverflow.net/q/296483, https://mathoverflow.net/q/321108]. Further, we use our construction to show that every finite monoid is isomorphic to the endomorphism monoid of a regular graph. This solves a problem of Babai and Pultr [J. Comb.~Theory, Ser.~B, 1980].
title On rigid regular graphs and a problem of Babai and Pultr
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11421