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Main Authors: Liu, Ze, Liang, Zhengyang, Zhou, Junjie, Liu, Zheng, Lian, Defu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11431
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author Liu, Ze
Liang, Zhengyang
Zhou, Junjie
Liu, Zheng
Lian, Defu
author_facet Liu, Ze
Liang, Zhengyang
Zhou, Junjie
Liu, Zheng
Lian, Defu
contents With the popularity of multimodal techniques, it receives growing interests to acquire useful information in visual forms. In this work, we formally define an emerging IR paradigm called \textit{Visualized Information Retrieval}, or \textbf{Vis-IR}, where multimodal information, such as texts, images, tables and charts, is jointly represented by a unified visual format called \textbf{Screenshots}, for various retrieval applications. We further make three key contributions for Vis-IR. First, we create \textbf{VIRA} (Vis-IR Aggregation), a large-scale dataset comprising a vast collection of screenshots from diverse sources, carefully curated into captioned and question-answer formats. Second, we develop \textbf{UniSE} (Universal Screenshot Embeddings), a family of retrieval models that enable screenshots to query or be queried across arbitrary data modalities. Finally, we construct \textbf{MVRB} (Massive Visualized IR Benchmark), a comprehensive benchmark covering a variety of task forms and application scenarios. Through extensive evaluations on MVRB, we highlight the deficiency from existing multimodal retrievers and the substantial improvements made by UniSE. Our work will be shared with the community, laying a solid foundation for this emerging field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Any Information Is Just Worth One Single Screenshot: Unifying Search With Visualized Information Retrieval
Liu, Ze
Liang, Zhengyang
Zhou, Junjie
Liu, Zheng
Lian, Defu
Computation and Language
With the popularity of multimodal techniques, it receives growing interests to acquire useful information in visual forms. In this work, we formally define an emerging IR paradigm called \textit{Visualized Information Retrieval}, or \textbf{Vis-IR}, where multimodal information, such as texts, images, tables and charts, is jointly represented by a unified visual format called \textbf{Screenshots}, for various retrieval applications. We further make three key contributions for Vis-IR. First, we create \textbf{VIRA} (Vis-IR Aggregation), a large-scale dataset comprising a vast collection of screenshots from diverse sources, carefully curated into captioned and question-answer formats. Second, we develop \textbf{UniSE} (Universal Screenshot Embeddings), a family of retrieval models that enable screenshots to query or be queried across arbitrary data modalities. Finally, we construct \textbf{MVRB} (Massive Visualized IR Benchmark), a comprehensive benchmark covering a variety of task forms and application scenarios. Through extensive evaluations on MVRB, we highlight the deficiency from existing multimodal retrievers and the substantial improvements made by UniSE. Our work will be shared with the community, laying a solid foundation for this emerging field.
title Any Information Is Just Worth One Single Screenshot: Unifying Search With Visualized Information Retrieval
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11431