Connector-S: A Survey of Connectors in Multi-modal Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Xun, Zhang, Zheng, Chen, Xi, Shi, Yiming, Li, Miao, Wu, Ji
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhu, Xun
Zhang, Zheng
Chen, Xi
Shi, Yiming
Li, Miao
Wu, Ji
author_facet Zhu, Xun
Zhang, Zheng
Chen, Xi
Shi, Yiming
Li, Miao
Wu, Ji
contents With the rapid advancements in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs), connectors play a pivotal role in bridging diverse modalities and enhancing model performance. However, the design and evolution of connectors have not been comprehensively analyzed, leaving gaps in understanding how these components function and hindering the development of more powerful connectors. In this survey, we systematically review the current progress of connectors in MLLMs and present a structured taxonomy that categorizes connectors into atomic operations (mapping, compression, mixture of experts) and holistic designs (multi-layer, multi-encoder, multi-modal scenarios), highlighting their technical contributions and advancements. Furthermore, we discuss several promising research frontiers and challenges, including high-resolution input, dynamic compression, guide information selection, combination strategy, and interpretability. This survey is intended to serve as a foundational reference and a clear roadmap for researchers, providing valuable insights into the design and optimization of next-generation connectors to enhance the performance and adaptability of MLLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connector-S: A Survey of Connectors in Multi-modal Large Language Models
Zhu, Xun
Zhang, Zheng
Chen, Xi
Shi, Yiming
Li, Miao
Wu, Ji
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
With the rapid advancements in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs), connectors play a pivotal role in bridging diverse modalities and enhancing model performance. However, the design and evolution of connectors have not been comprehensively analyzed, leaving gaps in understanding how these components function and hindering the development of more powerful connectors. In this survey, we systematically review the current progress of connectors in MLLMs and present a structured taxonomy that categorizes connectors into atomic operations (mapping, compression, mixture of experts) and holistic designs (multi-layer, multi-encoder, multi-modal scenarios), highlighting their technical contributions and advancements. Furthermore, we discuss several promising research frontiers and challenges, including high-resolution input, dynamic compression, guide information selection, combination strategy, and interpretability. This survey is intended to serve as a foundational reference and a clear roadmap for researchers, providing valuable insights into the design and optimization of next-generation connectors to enhance the performance and adaptability of MLLMs.
title Connector-S: A Survey of Connectors in Multi-modal Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11453