UniCBE: An Uniformity-driven Comparing Based Evaluation Framework with Unified Multi-Objective Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Peiwen, Feng, Shaoxiong, Li, Yiwei, Wang, Xinglin, Zhang, Yueqi, Shi, Jiayi, Tan, Chuyi, Pan, Boyuan, Hu, Yao, Li, Kan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yuan, Peiwen
Feng, Shaoxiong
Li, Yiwei
Wang, Xinglin
Zhang, Yueqi
Shi, Jiayi
Tan, Chuyi
Pan, Boyuan
Hu, Yao
Li, Kan
author_facet Yuan, Peiwen
Feng, Shaoxiong
Li, Yiwei
Wang, Xinglin
Zhang, Yueqi
Shi, Jiayi
Tan, Chuyi
Pan, Boyuan
Hu, Yao
Li, Kan
contents Human preference plays a significant role in measuring large language models and guiding them to align with human values. Unfortunately, current comparing-based evaluation (CBE) methods typically focus on a single optimization objective, failing to effectively utilize scarce yet valuable preference signals. To address this, we delve into key factors that can enhance the accuracy, convergence, and scalability of CBE: suppressing sampling bias, balancing descending process of uncertainty, and mitigating updating uncertainty. Following the derived guidelines, we propose UniCBE, a unified uniformity-driven CBE framework which simultaneously optimize these core objectives by constructing and integrating three decoupled sampling probability matrices, each designed to ensure uniformity in specific aspects. We further ablate the optimal tuple sampling and preference aggregation strategies to achieve efficient CBE. On the AlpacaEval benchmark, UniCBE saves over 17% of evaluation budgets while achieving a Pearson correlation with ground truth exceeding 0.995, demonstrating excellent accuracy and convergence. In scenarios where new models are continuously introduced, UniCBE can even save over 50% of evaluation costs, highlighting its improved scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniCBE: An Uniformity-driven Comparing Based Evaluation Framework with Unified Multi-Objective Optimization
Yuan, Peiwen
Feng, Shaoxiong
Li, Yiwei
Wang, Xinglin
Zhang, Yueqi
Shi, Jiayi
Tan, Chuyi
Pan, Boyuan
Hu, Yao
Li, Kan
Computation and Language
Human preference plays a significant role in measuring large language models and guiding them to align with human values. Unfortunately, current comparing-based evaluation (CBE) methods typically focus on a single optimization objective, failing to effectively utilize scarce yet valuable preference signals. To address this, we delve into key factors that can enhance the accuracy, convergence, and scalability of CBE: suppressing sampling bias, balancing descending process of uncertainty, and mitigating updating uncertainty. Following the derived guidelines, we propose UniCBE, a unified uniformity-driven CBE framework which simultaneously optimize these core objectives by constructing and integrating three decoupled sampling probability matrices, each designed to ensure uniformity in specific aspects. We further ablate the optimal tuple sampling and preference aggregation strategies to achieve efficient CBE. On the AlpacaEval benchmark, UniCBE saves over 17% of evaluation budgets while achieving a Pearson correlation with ground truth exceeding 0.995, demonstrating excellent accuracy and convergence. In scenarios where new models are continuously introduced, UniCBE can even save over 50% of evaluation costs, highlighting its improved scalability.
title UniCBE: An Uniformity-driven Comparing Based Evaluation Framework with Unified Multi-Objective Optimization
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11454