GLTW: Joint Improved Graph Transformer and LLM via Three-Word Language for Knowledge Graph Completion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Kangyang, Bai, Yuzhuo, Gao, Cheng, Si, Shuzheng, Shen, Yingli, Liu, Zhu, Wang, Zhitong, Kong, Cunliang, Li, Wenhao, Huang, Yufei, Tian, Ye, Xiong, Xuantang, Han, Lei, Sun, Maosong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luo, Kangyang
Bai, Yuzhuo
Gao, Cheng
Si, Shuzheng
Shen, Yingli
Liu, Zhu
Wang, Zhitong
Kong, Cunliang
Li, Wenhao
Huang, Yufei
Tian, Ye
Xiong, Xuantang
Han, Lei
Sun, Maosong
author_facet Luo, Kangyang
Bai, Yuzhuo
Gao, Cheng
Si, Shuzheng
Shen, Yingli
Liu, Zhu
Wang, Zhitong
Kong, Cunliang
Li, Wenhao
Huang, Yufei
Tian, Ye
Xiong, Xuantang
Han, Lei
Sun, Maosong
contents Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), which aims to infer missing or incomplete facts, is a crucial task for KGs. However, integrating the vital structural information of KGs into Large Language Models (LLMs) and outputting predictions deterministically remains challenging. To address this, we propose a new method called GLTW, which encodes the structural information of KGs and merges it with LLMs to enhance KGC performance. Specifically, we introduce an improved Graph Transformer (iGT) that effectively encodes subgraphs with both local and global structural information and inherits the characteristics of language model, bypassing training from scratch. Also, we develop a subgraph-based multi-classification training objective, using all entities within KG as classification objects, to boost learning efficiency.Importantly, we combine iGT with an LLM that takes KG language prompts as input.Our extensive experiments on various KG datasets show that GLTW achieves significant performance gains compared to SOTA baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GLTW: Joint Improved Graph Transformer and LLM via Three-Word Language for Knowledge Graph Completion
Luo, Kangyang
Bai, Yuzhuo
Gao, Cheng
Si, Shuzheng
Shen, Yingli
Liu, Zhu
Wang, Zhitong
Kong, Cunliang
Li, Wenhao
Huang, Yufei
Tian, Ye
Xiong, Xuantang
Han, Lei
Sun, Maosong
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), which aims to infer missing or incomplete facts, is a crucial task for KGs. However, integrating the vital structural information of KGs into Large Language Models (LLMs) and outputting predictions deterministically remains challenging. To address this, we propose a new method called GLTW, which encodes the structural information of KGs and merges it with LLMs to enhance KGC performance. Specifically, we introduce an improved Graph Transformer (iGT) that effectively encodes subgraphs with both local and global structural information and inherits the characteristics of language model, bypassing training from scratch. Also, we develop a subgraph-based multi-classification training objective, using all entities within KG as classification objects, to boost learning efficiency.Importantly, we combine iGT with an LLM that takes KG language prompts as input.Our extensive experiments on various KG datasets show that GLTW achieves significant performance gains compared to SOTA baselines.
title GLTW: Joint Improved Graph Transformer and LLM via Three-Word Language for Knowledge Graph Completion
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11471