Graph Neural Network-based Spectral Filtering Mechanism for Imbalance Classification in Network Digital Twin

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Isah, Abubakar, Aliyu, Ibrahim, Rashid, Sulaiman Muhammad, Park, Jaehyung, Hahn, Minsoo, Kim, Jinsul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Isah, Abubakar
Aliyu, Ibrahim
Rashid, Sulaiman Muhammad
Park, Jaehyung
Hahn, Minsoo
Kim, Jinsul
author_facet Isah, Abubakar
Aliyu, Ibrahim
Rashid, Sulaiman Muhammad
Park, Jaehyung
Hahn, Minsoo
Kim, Jinsul
contents Graph neural networks are gaining attention in fifth-generation (5G) core network digital twins, which are data-driven complex systems with numerous components. Analyzing these data can be challenging due to rare failure types, leading to imbalanced classification in multiclass settings. Digital twins of 5G networks increasingly employ graph classification as the main method for identifying failure types. However, the skewed distribution of failure occurrences is a significant class-imbalance problem that prevents practical graph data mining. Previous studies have not sufficiently addressed this complex problem. This paper, proposes class-Fourier GNN (CF-GNN) that introduces a class-oriented spectral filtering mechanism to ensure precise classification by estimating a unique spectral filter for each class. This work employs eigenvalue and eigenvector spectral filtering to capture and adapt to variations in minority classes, ensuring accurate class-specific feature discrimination, and adept at graph representation learning for complex local structures among neighbors in an end-to-end setting. The extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed CF-GNN could help create new techniques for enhancing classifiers and investigate the characteristics of the multiclass imbalanced data in a network digital twin system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Neural Network-based Spectral Filtering Mechanism for Imbalance Classification in Network Digital Twin
Isah, Abubakar
Aliyu, Ibrahim
Rashid, Sulaiman Muhammad
Park, Jaehyung
Hahn, Minsoo
Kim, Jinsul
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Graph neural networks are gaining attention in fifth-generation (5G) core network digital twins, which are data-driven complex systems with numerous components. Analyzing these data can be challenging due to rare failure types, leading to imbalanced classification in multiclass settings. Digital twins of 5G networks increasingly employ graph classification as the main method for identifying failure types. However, the skewed distribution of failure occurrences is a significant class-imbalance problem that prevents practical graph data mining. Previous studies have not sufficiently addressed this complex problem. This paper, proposes class-Fourier GNN (CF-GNN) that introduces a class-oriented spectral filtering mechanism to ensure precise classification by estimating a unique spectral filter for each class. This work employs eigenvalue and eigenvector spectral filtering to capture and adapt to variations in minority classes, ensuring accurate class-specific feature discrimination, and adept at graph representation learning for complex local structures among neighbors in an end-to-end setting. The extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed CF-GNN could help create new techniques for enhancing classifiers and investigate the characteristics of the multiclass imbalanced data in a network digital twin system.
title Graph Neural Network-based Spectral Filtering Mechanism for Imbalance Classification in Network Digital Twin
topic Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11505