CRB-Rate Tradeoff in RSMA-enabled Near-Field Integrated Multi-Target Sensing and Multi-User Communications
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866909496717082624 |
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| author | Zhou, Jiasi Zhou, Cong Sun, Yanjing Tellambura, Chintha |
| author_facet | Zhou, Jiasi Zhou, Cong Sun, Yanjing Tellambura, Chintha |
| contents | Extremely large-scale antenna arrays enhance spectral efficiency and spatial resolution in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks while expanding the Rayleigh distance, triggering a shift from conventional far-field plane waves to near-field (NF) spherical waves. However, full-digital beamforming is infeasible due to the need for dedicated radio frequency (RF) chains. To address this, NF-ISAC with a rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) scheme is developed for advanced interference management, considering fully-connected and partially-connected hybrid analog and digital (HAD) beamforming architectures. Specifically, the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) for joint distance and angle sensing is derived, and the achievable performance region between the max-min communication rate and the multi-target CRB is defined. To fully characterize the Pareto boundary of the CRB-rate region, a sensing-centric minimization problem is formulated under communication rate constraints for two HAD beamforming architectures. A penalty dual decomposition (PDD)-based double-loop algorithm is developed to optimize fully-connected HAD beamformers. To reduce computational complexity, a two-stage design algorithm for fully connected HAD beamforming is also proposed. Additionally, the PDD-based double-loop algorithm is extended to the partially-connected HAD architecture. Simulations demonstrate the proposed schemes and algorithms: 1) achieve performance comparable to a fully digital beamformer with fewer RF chains, 2) outperform space division multiple access and far-field ISAC, and 3) yield enhanced CRB-rate trade-off performance. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11516 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | CRB-Rate Tradeoff in RSMA-enabled Near-Field Integrated Multi-Target Sensing and Multi-User Communications Zhou, Jiasi Zhou, Cong Sun, Yanjing Tellambura, Chintha Information Theory Extremely large-scale antenna arrays enhance spectral efficiency and spatial resolution in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks while expanding the Rayleigh distance, triggering a shift from conventional far-field plane waves to near-field (NF) spherical waves. However, full-digital beamforming is infeasible due to the need for dedicated radio frequency (RF) chains. To address this, NF-ISAC with a rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) scheme is developed for advanced interference management, considering fully-connected and partially-connected hybrid analog and digital (HAD) beamforming architectures. Specifically, the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) for joint distance and angle sensing is derived, and the achievable performance region between the max-min communication rate and the multi-target CRB is defined. To fully characterize the Pareto boundary of the CRB-rate region, a sensing-centric minimization problem is formulated under communication rate constraints for two HAD beamforming architectures. A penalty dual decomposition (PDD)-based double-loop algorithm is developed to optimize fully-connected HAD beamformers. To reduce computational complexity, a two-stage design algorithm for fully connected HAD beamforming is also proposed. Additionally, the PDD-based double-loop algorithm is extended to the partially-connected HAD architecture. Simulations demonstrate the proposed schemes and algorithms: 1) achieve performance comparable to a fully digital beamformer with fewer RF chains, 2) outperform space division multiple access and far-field ISAC, and 3) yield enhanced CRB-rate trade-off performance. |
| title | CRB-Rate Tradeoff in RSMA-enabled Near-Field Integrated Multi-Target Sensing and Multi-User Communications |
| topic | Information Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11516 |