Contraction Dynamics in Heterogeneous Spatial Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Barajas, Carlos, Slotine, Jean-Jacques, Del Vecchio, Domitilla
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Barajas, Carlos
Slotine, Jean-Jacques
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
author_facet Barajas, Carlos
Slotine, Jean-Jacques
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
contents Understanding the asymptotic behavior of reaction-diffusion (RD) systems is crucial for modeling processes ranging from species coexistence in ecology to biochemical interactions within cells. In this work, we analyze RD systems in which diffusion is modeled using the $θ$-diffusion framework, while the reaction dynamics are spatially varying. We demonstrate that spatial heterogeneity affects the asymptotic behavior of such systems. Using contraction theory, we derive conditions that guarantee the exponential convergence of system trajectories, regardless of initial conditions. These conditions explicitly account for the influence of spatial heterogeneity in both the diffusion and reaction terms. As an application, we study a biochemical system and derive the quasi-steady-state (QSS) approximation, illustrating how spatial heterogeneity modulates the effective binding rates of biomolecular species.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contraction Dynamics in Heterogeneous Spatial Environments
Barajas, Carlos
Slotine, Jean-Jacques
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
Dynamical Systems
Understanding the asymptotic behavior of reaction-diffusion (RD) systems is crucial for modeling processes ranging from species coexistence in ecology to biochemical interactions within cells. In this work, we analyze RD systems in which diffusion is modeled using the $θ$-diffusion framework, while the reaction dynamics are spatially varying. We demonstrate that spatial heterogeneity affects the asymptotic behavior of such systems. Using contraction theory, we derive conditions that guarantee the exponential convergence of system trajectories, regardless of initial conditions. These conditions explicitly account for the influence of spatial heterogeneity in both the diffusion and reaction terms. As an application, we study a biochemical system and derive the quasi-steady-state (QSS) approximation, illustrating how spatial heterogeneity modulates the effective binding rates of biomolecular species.
title Contraction Dynamics in Heterogeneous Spatial Environments
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11547