Competition Between Multiferroic and Magnetic Soliton Lattice States in DyFeO$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nikitin, S. E., Andriushin, N. D., Fjellvåg, Ø. S., Pomjakushina, E., Turrini, A. A., Artyukhin, S., Schneider, C. W., Mostovoy, M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nikitin, S. E.
Andriushin, N. D.
Fjellvåg, Ø. S.
Pomjakushina, E.
Turrini, A. A.
Artyukhin, S.
Schneider, C. W.
Mostovoy, M.
author_facet Nikitin, S. E.
Andriushin, N. D.
Fjellvåg, Ø. S.
Pomjakushina, E.
Turrini, A. A.
Artyukhin, S.
Schneider, C. W.
Mostovoy, M.
contents Simultaneous breaking of time reversal and inversion symmetries in multiferroics couples ferroelectricity to magnetism and is a source of unusual physical phenomena that can be used in next-generation electronic devices. A notable example is DyFeO$_3$, which under applied magnetic fields exhibits a giant linear magnetoelectric response and a large spontaneous electric polarization induced by coexisting orders of Fe and Dy spins. Here, we use high-resolution neutron diffraction to show that at zero field DyFeO$_3$ hosts an incommensurate magnetic soliton lattice formed by spatially ordered Dy domain walls with an average domain size of 231(8) Å. The long-ranged interaction between the domain walls is mediated by magnons propagating through the Fe subsystem and is analogous to the Yukawa force in particle physics. An applied magnetic field destroys the long-ranged incommensurate order, unlocks the linear magnetoelectric response and stabilizes the ferroelectric state. The magnetic domain walls are electrically charged and the soliton array dimerizes when both electric and magnetic fields are applied. Numerical simulations with experimental parameters suggest, that the generic competition between the ferroelectric and incommensurate states can be effectively controlled by an applied electric field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Competition Between Multiferroic and Magnetic Soliton Lattice States in DyFeO$_3$
Nikitin, S. E.
Andriushin, N. D.
Fjellvåg, Ø. S.
Pomjakushina, E.
Turrini, A. A.
Artyukhin, S.
Schneider, C. W.
Mostovoy, M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Simultaneous breaking of time reversal and inversion symmetries in multiferroics couples ferroelectricity to magnetism and is a source of unusual physical phenomena that can be used in next-generation electronic devices. A notable example is DyFeO$_3$, which under applied magnetic fields exhibits a giant linear magnetoelectric response and a large spontaneous electric polarization induced by coexisting orders of Fe and Dy spins. Here, we use high-resolution neutron diffraction to show that at zero field DyFeO$_3$ hosts an incommensurate magnetic soliton lattice formed by spatially ordered Dy domain walls with an average domain size of 231(8) Å. The long-ranged interaction between the domain walls is mediated by magnons propagating through the Fe subsystem and is analogous to the Yukawa force in particle physics. An applied magnetic field destroys the long-ranged incommensurate order, unlocks the linear magnetoelectric response and stabilizes the ferroelectric state. The magnetic domain walls are electrically charged and the soliton array dimerizes when both electric and magnetic fields are applied. Numerical simulations with experimental parameters suggest, that the generic competition between the ferroelectric and incommensurate states can be effectively controlled by an applied electric field.
title Competition Between Multiferroic and Magnetic Soliton Lattice States in DyFeO$_3$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11592