Accuracy Assessment of OpenAlex and Clarivate Scholar ID with an LLM-Assisted Benchmark

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Autori principali: Zhao, Renyu, Chen, Yunxin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Renyu
Chen, Yunxin
author_facet Zhao, Renyu
Chen, Yunxin
contents In quantitative SciSci (science of science) studies, accurately identifying individual scholars is paramount for scientific data analysis. However, the variability in how names are represented-due to commonality, abbreviations, and different spelling conventions-complicates this task. While identifier systems like ORCID are being developed, many scholars remain unregistered, and numerous publications are not included. Scholarly databases such as Clarivate and OpenAlex have introduced their own ID systems as preliminary name disambiguation solutions. This study evaluates the effectiveness of these systems across different groups to determine their suitability for various application scenarios. We sampled authors from the top quartile (Q1) of Web of Science (WOS) journals based on country, discipline, and number of corresponding author papers. For each group, we selected 100 scholars and meticulously annotated all their papers using a Search-enhanced Large Language Model method. Using these annotations, we identified the corresponding IDs in OpenAlex and Clarivate, extracted all associated papers, filtered for Q1 WOS journals, and calculated precision and recall by comparing against the annotated dataset.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11610
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accuracy Assessment of OpenAlex and Clarivate Scholar ID with an LLM-Assisted Benchmark
Zhao, Renyu
Chen, Yunxin
Information Retrieval
In quantitative SciSci (science of science) studies, accurately identifying individual scholars is paramount for scientific data analysis. However, the variability in how names are represented-due to commonality, abbreviations, and different spelling conventions-complicates this task. While identifier systems like ORCID are being developed, many scholars remain unregistered, and numerous publications are not included. Scholarly databases such as Clarivate and OpenAlex have introduced their own ID systems as preliminary name disambiguation solutions. This study evaluates the effectiveness of these systems across different groups to determine their suitability for various application scenarios. We sampled authors from the top quartile (Q1) of Web of Science (WOS) journals based on country, discipline, and number of corresponding author papers. For each group, we selected 100 scholars and meticulously annotated all their papers using a Search-enhanced Large Language Model method. Using these annotations, we identified the corresponding IDs in OpenAlex and Clarivate, extracted all associated papers, filtered for Q1 WOS journals, and calculated precision and recall by comparing against the annotated dataset.
title Accuracy Assessment of OpenAlex and Clarivate Scholar ID with an LLM-Assisted Benchmark
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11610