An ultra-compact deterministic source of maximally entangled photon pairs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Langer, M., Ruchka, P., Rahimi, A., Jakovljevic, S., Zena, Y. G., Danilov, A., Pal, M., Bassoli, R., Fitzek, F. H. P., Schmidt, O. G., Giessen, H., Hopfmann, C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Langer, M.
Ruchka, P.
Rahimi, A.
Jakovljevic, S.
Zena, Y. G.
Danilov, A.
Pal, M.
Bassoli, R.
Fitzek, F. H. P.
Schmidt, O. G.
Giessen, H.
Hopfmann, C.
author_facet Langer, M.
Ruchka, P.
Rahimi, A.
Jakovljevic, S.
Zena, Y. G.
Danilov, A.
Pal, M.
Bassoli, R.
Fitzek, F. H. P.
Schmidt, O. G.
Giessen, H.
Hopfmann, C.
contents We present an ultra-compact source of maximally entangled on-demand photon pairs. Our results are based on coupling of single GaAs quantum dots that are embedded in monolithic micro-lenses to a single-mode fiber with directly attached to 3D-printed micro-optics (NA of 0.6) inside a cryogenic environment. This approach, which is geared towards future integration into industrial environments, yields state-of-the-art entangled photon pair creation performance while retaining flexibility and adjustability required for long-term operation of such a device - all while dramatically reducing the overall system footprint. We demonstrate near diffraction-limited performance and hyperspectral imaging utilizing a 3D-printed micro-objective with a full width at half maximum resolution limit of 604(16) nm when operating the system at a cryogenic temperature of 3.8 K. Furthermore, we prove that this system can be used to achieve single photon emission rates of 392(20) kHz at a 76 MHz pump rate and purities of 99.2(5) % using two-photon resonant excitation. Utilizing the exciton-biexciton emission cascade available in GaAs quantum dots under resonant excitation, near maximally entangled photon pairs with peak entanglement negatives 2n of 0.96(2) in a 4 ps time window, and 0.81(1) when averaged over one exciton lifetime, are demonstrated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An ultra-compact deterministic source of maximally entangled photon pairs
Langer, M.
Ruchka, P.
Rahimi, A.
Jakovljevic, S.
Zena, Y. G.
Danilov, A.
Pal, M.
Bassoli, R.
Fitzek, F. H. P.
Schmidt, O. G.
Giessen, H.
Hopfmann, C.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present an ultra-compact source of maximally entangled on-demand photon pairs. Our results are based on coupling of single GaAs quantum dots that are embedded in monolithic micro-lenses to a single-mode fiber with directly attached to 3D-printed micro-optics (NA of 0.6) inside a cryogenic environment. This approach, which is geared towards future integration into industrial environments, yields state-of-the-art entangled photon pair creation performance while retaining flexibility and adjustability required for long-term operation of such a device - all while dramatically reducing the overall system footprint. We demonstrate near diffraction-limited performance and hyperspectral imaging utilizing a 3D-printed micro-objective with a full width at half maximum resolution limit of 604(16) nm when operating the system at a cryogenic temperature of 3.8 K. Furthermore, we prove that this system can be used to achieve single photon emission rates of 392(20) kHz at a 76 MHz pump rate and purities of 99.2(5) % using two-photon resonant excitation. Utilizing the exciton-biexciton emission cascade available in GaAs quantum dots under resonant excitation, near maximally entangled photon pairs with peak entanglement negatives 2n of 0.96(2) in a 4 ps time window, and 0.81(1) when averaged over one exciton lifetime, are demonstrated.
title An ultra-compact deterministic source of maximally entangled photon pairs
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11623