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Main Authors: Landazabal, Daniel Borrero, Laiho, Kaisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11631
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author Landazabal, Daniel Borrero
Laiho, Kaisa
author_facet Landazabal, Daniel Borrero
Laiho, Kaisa
contents We theoretically explore the properties of heralded number states including up to three photons that are generated from single-mode twin beams. We investigate the effects of different parameters involved in the state preparation by using the fidelity, normalized second-order factorial moment of photon number for the heralded state $(g^{(2)}_h)$, and photon-number parity as figures of merit. Especially, the photon-number parity offers a practical and robust tool for inferring the target state quality by capturing the contamination of all undesired photon-number contributions. We focus on expressing our results in terms of experimentally easily accessible parameters such as the coincidences-to-accidentals ratio and the detection efficiencies. Our results identify the optimal parameter regions for generating high quality photon-number states by heralding and provide useful insights for advancing their use in quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing the heralded photon-number-state characterization by understanding the interplay of experimental settings
Landazabal, Daniel Borrero
Laiho, Kaisa
Quantum Physics
We theoretically explore the properties of heralded number states including up to three photons that are generated from single-mode twin beams. We investigate the effects of different parameters involved in the state preparation by using the fidelity, normalized second-order factorial moment of photon number for the heralded state $(g^{(2)}_h)$, and photon-number parity as figures of merit. Especially, the photon-number parity offers a practical and robust tool for inferring the target state quality by capturing the contamination of all undesired photon-number contributions. We focus on expressing our results in terms of experimentally easily accessible parameters such as the coincidences-to-accidentals ratio and the detection efficiencies. Our results identify the optimal parameter regions for generating high quality photon-number states by heralding and provide useful insights for advancing their use in quantum technologies.
title Advancing the heralded photon-number-state characterization by understanding the interplay of experimental settings
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11631