Competing LLM Agents in a Non-Cooperative Game of Opinion Polarisation

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Hauptverfasser: Qasmi, Amin, Naseem, Usman, Nasim, Mehwish
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qasmi, Amin
Naseem, Usman
Nasim, Mehwish
author_facet Qasmi, Amin
Naseem, Usman
Nasim, Mehwish
contents We introduce a novel non-cooperative game to analyse opinion formation and resistance, incorporating principles from social psychology such as confirmation bias, resource constraints, and influence penalties. Our simulation features Large Language Model (LLM) agents competing to influence a population, with penalties imposed for generating messages that propagate or counter misinformation. This framework integrates resource optimisation into the agents' decision-making process. Our findings demonstrate that while higher confirmation bias strengthens opinion alignment within groups, it also exacerbates overall polarisation. Conversely, lower confirmation bias leads to fragmented opinions and limited shifts in individual beliefs. Investing heavily in a high-resource debunking strategy can initially align the population with the debunking agent, but risks rapid resource depletion and diminished long-term influence
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Competing LLM Agents in a Non-Cooperative Game of Opinion Polarisation
Qasmi, Amin
Naseem, Usman
Nasim, Mehwish
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
I.6; I.2.7
We introduce a novel non-cooperative game to analyse opinion formation and resistance, incorporating principles from social psychology such as confirmation bias, resource constraints, and influence penalties. Our simulation features Large Language Model (LLM) agents competing to influence a population, with penalties imposed for generating messages that propagate or counter misinformation. This framework integrates resource optimisation into the agents' decision-making process. Our findings demonstrate that while higher confirmation bias strengthens opinion alignment within groups, it also exacerbates overall polarisation. Conversely, lower confirmation bias leads to fragmented opinions and limited shifts in individual beliefs. Investing heavily in a high-resource debunking strategy can initially align the population with the debunking agent, but risks rapid resource depletion and diminished long-term influence
title Competing LLM Agents in a Non-Cooperative Game of Opinion Polarisation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
I.6; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11649