Towards the classification of scattered binomials

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Main Authors: Bartoli, Daniele, Ghiandoni, Francesco, Giannoni, Alessandro, Marino, Giuseppe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bartoli, Daniele
Ghiandoni, Francesco
Giannoni, Alessandro
Marino, Giuseppe
author_facet Bartoli, Daniele
Ghiandoni, Francesco
Giannoni, Alessandro
Marino, Giuseppe
contents Let \( q \) be a prime power and \( n \) an integer. An \( \mathbb{F}_q \)-linearized polynomial \( f \) is said to be scattered if it satisfies the condition that for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{F}_q^n \setminus \{ 0 \} \), whenever \( \frac{f(x)}{x} = \frac{f(y)}{y} \), it follows that \( \frac{x}{y} \in \mathbb{F}_q \). In this paper, we focus on scattered binomials. Two families of scattered binomials are currently known: the one from Lunardon and Polverino (LP), given by $f(x) = δx^{q^s} + x^{q^{n-s}},$ and the one from Csajbók, Marino, Polverino, and Zanella (CMPZ), given by $f(x) = δx^{q^s} + x^{q^{s + n/2}},$ where \( n = 6 \) or \( n = 8 \). Using algebraic varieties as a tool, we prove some necessary conditions for a binomial to be scattered. As a corollary, we obtain that when \( q \) is sufficiently large and \( n \) is prime, a binomial is scattered if and only if it is of the form (LP). Moreover we obtain a complete classification of scattered binomial in $\Fn$ when $n\leq8$ and $q$ is large enough.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards the classification of scattered binomials
Bartoli, Daniele
Ghiandoni, Francesco
Giannoni, Alessandro
Marino, Giuseppe
Combinatorics
Let \( q \) be a prime power and \( n \) an integer. An \( \mathbb{F}_q \)-linearized polynomial \( f \) is said to be scattered if it satisfies the condition that for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{F}_q^n \setminus \{ 0 \} \), whenever \( \frac{f(x)}{x} = \frac{f(y)}{y} \), it follows that \( \frac{x}{y} \in \mathbb{F}_q \). In this paper, we focus on scattered binomials. Two families of scattered binomials are currently known: the one from Lunardon and Polverino (LP), given by $f(x) = δx^{q^s} + x^{q^{n-s}},$ and the one from Csajbók, Marino, Polverino, and Zanella (CMPZ), given by $f(x) = δx^{q^s} + x^{q^{s + n/2}},$ where \( n = 6 \) or \( n = 8 \). Using algebraic varieties as a tool, we prove some necessary conditions for a binomial to be scattered. As a corollary, we obtain that when \( q \) is sufficiently large and \( n \) is prime, a binomial is scattered if and only if it is of the form (LP). Moreover we obtain a complete classification of scattered binomial in $\Fn$ when $n\leq8$ and $q$ is large enough.
title Towards the classification of scattered binomials
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11666