Causal Inference for Qualitative Outcomes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Di Francesco, Riccardo, Mellace, Giovanni
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Di Francesco, Riccardo
Mellace, Giovanni
author_facet Di Francesco, Riccardo
Mellace, Giovanni
contents Causal inference methods such as instrumental variables, regression discontinuity, and difference-in-differences are widely used to identify and estimate treatment effects. However, when outcomes are qualitative, their application poses fundamental challenges. This paper highlights these challenges and proposes an alternative framework that focuses on well-defined and interpretable estimands. We show that conventional identification assumptions suffice for identifying the new estimands and outline simple, intuitive estimation strategies that remain fully compatible with conventional econometric methods. We provide an accompanying open-source R package, $\texttt{causalQual}$, which is publicly available on CRAN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Inference for Qualitative Outcomes
Di Francesco, Riccardo
Mellace, Giovanni
Econometrics
Causal inference methods such as instrumental variables, regression discontinuity, and difference-in-differences are widely used to identify and estimate treatment effects. However, when outcomes are qualitative, their application poses fundamental challenges. This paper highlights these challenges and proposes an alternative framework that focuses on well-defined and interpretable estimands. We show that conventional identification assumptions suffice for identifying the new estimands and outline simple, intuitive estimation strategies that remain fully compatible with conventional econometric methods. We provide an accompanying open-source R package, $\texttt{causalQual}$, which is publicly available on CRAN.
title Causal Inference for Qualitative Outcomes
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11691