Time crystal optomechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mäkinen, J. T., Heikkinen, P. J., Autti, S., Zavjalov, V. V., Eltsov, V. B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mäkinen, J. T.
Heikkinen, P. J.
Autti, S.
Zavjalov, V. V.
Eltsov, V. B.
author_facet Mäkinen, J. T.
Heikkinen, P. J.
Autti, S.
Zavjalov, V. V.
Eltsov, V. B.
contents Time crystals are an enigmatic phase of matter in which a quantum mechanical system displays repetitive, observable motion - they spontaneously break the time translation symmetry. On the other hand optomechanical systems, where mechanical and optical degrees of freedom are coupled, are well established and enable a range of applications and measurements with unparalleled precision. Here, we connect a time crystal formed of magnetic quasiparticles, magnons, to a mechanical resonator, a gravity wave mode on a nearby liquid surface, and show that their joint dynamics evolves as a cavity optomechanical system. Our results pave way for exploiting the spontaneous coherence of time crystals in an optomechanical setting and remove the experimental barrier between time crystals and other phases of condensed matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time crystal optomechanics
Mäkinen, J. T.
Heikkinen, P. J.
Autti, S.
Zavjalov, V. V.
Eltsov, V. B.
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
Time crystals are an enigmatic phase of matter in which a quantum mechanical system displays repetitive, observable motion - they spontaneously break the time translation symmetry. On the other hand optomechanical systems, where mechanical and optical degrees of freedom are coupled, are well established and enable a range of applications and measurements with unparalleled precision. Here, we connect a time crystal formed of magnetic quasiparticles, magnons, to a mechanical resonator, a gravity wave mode on a nearby liquid surface, and show that their joint dynamics evolves as a cavity optomechanical system. Our results pave way for exploiting the spontaneous coherence of time crystals in an optomechanical setting and remove the experimental barrier between time crystals and other phases of condensed matter.
title Time crystal optomechanics
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11730