Range and Bird's Eye View Fused Cross-Modal Visual Place Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Peng, Jianyi, Lu, Fan, Li, Bin, Huang, Yuan, Qu, Sanqing, Chen, Guang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Peng, Jianyi
Lu, Fan
Li, Bin
Huang, Yuan
Qu, Sanqing
Chen, Guang
author_facet Peng, Jianyi
Lu, Fan
Li, Bin
Huang, Yuan
Qu, Sanqing
Chen, Guang
contents Image-to-point cloud cross-modal Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a challenging task where the query is an RGB image, and the database samples are LiDAR point clouds. Compared to single-modal VPR, this approach benefits from the widespread availability of RGB cameras and the robustness of point clouds in providing accurate spatial geometry and distance information. However, current methods rely on intermediate modalities that capture either the vertical or horizontal field of view, limiting their ability to fully exploit the complementary information from both sensors. In this work, we propose an innovative initial retrieval + re-rank method that effectively combines information from range (or RGB) images and Bird's Eye View (BEV) images. Our approach relies solely on a computationally efficient global descriptor similarity search process to achieve re-ranking. Additionally, we introduce a novel similarity label supervision technique to maximize the utility of limited training data. Specifically, we employ points average distance to approximate appearance similarity and incorporate an adaptive margin, based on similarity differences, into the vanilla triplet loss. Experimental results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Range and Bird's Eye View Fused Cross-Modal Visual Place Recognition
Peng, Jianyi
Lu, Fan
Li, Bin
Huang, Yuan
Qu, Sanqing
Chen, Guang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image-to-point cloud cross-modal Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a challenging task where the query is an RGB image, and the database samples are LiDAR point clouds. Compared to single-modal VPR, this approach benefits from the widespread availability of RGB cameras and the robustness of point clouds in providing accurate spatial geometry and distance information. However, current methods rely on intermediate modalities that capture either the vertical or horizontal field of view, limiting their ability to fully exploit the complementary information from both sensors. In this work, we propose an innovative initial retrieval + re-rank method that effectively combines information from range (or RGB) images and Bird's Eye View (BEV) images. Our approach relies solely on a computationally efficient global descriptor similarity search process to achieve re-ranking. Additionally, we introduce a novel similarity label supervision technique to maximize the utility of limited training data. Specifically, we employ points average distance to approximate appearance similarity and incorporate an adaptive margin, based on similarity differences, into the vanilla triplet loss. Experimental results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches.
title Range and Bird's Eye View Fused Cross-Modal Visual Place Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11742