From Selection to Generation: A Survey of LLM-based Active Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xia, Yu, Mukherjee, Subhojyoti, Xie, Zhouhang, Wu, Junda, Li, Xintong, Aponte, Ryan, Lyu, Hanjia, Barrow, Joe, Chen, Hongjie, Dernoncourt, Franck, Kveton, Branislav, Yu, Tong, Zhang, Ruiyi, Gu, Jiuxiang, Ahmed, Nesreen K., Wang, Yu, Chen, Xiang, Deilamsalehy, Hanieh, Kim, Sungchul, Hu, Zhengmian, Zhao, Yue, Lipka, Nedim, Yoon, Seunghyun, Huang, Ting-Hao Kenneth, Wang, Zichao, Mathur, Puneet, Pal, Soumyabrata, Mukherjee, Koyel, Zhang, Zhehao, Park, Namyong, Nguyen, Thien Huu, Luo, Jiebo, Rossi, Ryan A., McAuley, Julian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xia, Yu
Mukherjee, Subhojyoti
Xie, Zhouhang
Wu, Junda
Li, Xintong
Aponte, Ryan
Lyu, Hanjia
Barrow, Joe
Chen, Hongjie
Dernoncourt, Franck
Kveton, Branislav
Yu, Tong
Zhang, Ruiyi
Gu, Jiuxiang
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
Wang, Yu
Chen, Xiang
Deilamsalehy, Hanieh
Kim, Sungchul
Hu, Zhengmian
Zhao, Yue
Lipka, Nedim
Yoon, Seunghyun
Huang, Ting-Hao Kenneth
Wang, Zichao
Mathur, Puneet
Pal, Soumyabrata
Mukherjee, Koyel
Zhang, Zhehao
Park, Namyong
Nguyen, Thien Huu
Luo, Jiebo
Rossi, Ryan A.
McAuley, Julian
author_facet Xia, Yu
Mukherjee, Subhojyoti
Xie, Zhouhang
Wu, Junda
Li, Xintong
Aponte, Ryan
Lyu, Hanjia
Barrow, Joe
Chen, Hongjie
Dernoncourt, Franck
Kveton, Branislav
Yu, Tong
Zhang, Ruiyi
Gu, Jiuxiang
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
Wang, Yu
Chen, Xiang
Deilamsalehy, Hanieh
Kim, Sungchul
Hu, Zhengmian
Zhao, Yue
Lipka, Nedim
Yoon, Seunghyun
Huang, Ting-Hao Kenneth
Wang, Zichao
Mathur, Puneet
Pal, Soumyabrata
Mukherjee, Koyel
Zhang, Zhehao
Park, Namyong
Nguyen, Thien Huu
Luo, Jiebo
Rossi, Ryan A.
McAuley, Julian
contents Active Learning (AL) has been a powerful paradigm for improving model efficiency and performance by selecting the most informative data points for labeling and training. In recent active learning frameworks, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been employed not only for selection but also for generating entirely new data instances and providing more cost-effective annotations. Motivated by the increasing importance of high-quality data and efficient model training in the era of LLMs, we present a comprehensive survey on LLM-based Active Learning. We introduce an intuitive taxonomy that categorizes these techniques and discuss the transformative roles LLMs can play in the active learning loop. We further examine the impact of AL on LLM learning paradigms and its applications across various domains. Finally, we identify open challenges and propose future research directions. This survey aims to serve as an up-to-date resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to gain an intuitive understanding of LLM-based AL techniques and deploy them to new applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Selection to Generation: A Survey of LLM-based Active Learning
Xia, Yu
Mukherjee, Subhojyoti
Xie, Zhouhang
Wu, Junda
Li, Xintong
Aponte, Ryan
Lyu, Hanjia
Barrow, Joe
Chen, Hongjie
Dernoncourt, Franck
Kveton, Branislav
Yu, Tong
Zhang, Ruiyi
Gu, Jiuxiang
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
Wang, Yu
Chen, Xiang
Deilamsalehy, Hanieh
Kim, Sungchul
Hu, Zhengmian
Zhao, Yue
Lipka, Nedim
Yoon, Seunghyun
Huang, Ting-Hao Kenneth
Wang, Zichao
Mathur, Puneet
Pal, Soumyabrata
Mukherjee, Koyel
Zhang, Zhehao
Park, Namyong
Nguyen, Thien Huu
Luo, Jiebo
Rossi, Ryan A.
McAuley, Julian
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Active Learning (AL) has been a powerful paradigm for improving model efficiency and performance by selecting the most informative data points for labeling and training. In recent active learning frameworks, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been employed not only for selection but also for generating entirely new data instances and providing more cost-effective annotations. Motivated by the increasing importance of high-quality data and efficient model training in the era of LLMs, we present a comprehensive survey on LLM-based Active Learning. We introduce an intuitive taxonomy that categorizes these techniques and discuss the transformative roles LLMs can play in the active learning loop. We further examine the impact of AL on LLM learning paradigms and its applications across various domains. Finally, we identify open challenges and propose future research directions. This survey aims to serve as an up-to-date resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to gain an intuitive understanding of LLM-based AL techniques and deploy them to new applications.
title From Selection to Generation: A Survey of LLM-based Active Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11767