High-Harmonic Generation in a Crystal Driven by Quantum Light

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gothelf, Rasmus Vesterager, Lange, Christian Saugbjerg, Madsen, Lars Bojer
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gothelf, Rasmus Vesterager
Lange, Christian Saugbjerg
Madsen, Lars Bojer
author_facet Gothelf, Rasmus Vesterager
Lange, Christian Saugbjerg
Madsen, Lars Bojer
contents We study intraband high-harmonic generation (HHG) in a crystal driven by quantum light. Previous theoretical studies have developed a framework based on coherent state expansions in terms of P distributions to consider nonclassical driving fields for HHG in atoms. Here, we adapt this framework to the context of solids and consider an intraband model of ZnO. We investigate the effect of the quantum optical nature of the driving field on the harmonic spectra including the cutoff and the intensity scaling of the harmonics with driving field intensity. Based on analytical calculations in the Floquet limit, we explain why driving with thermal light or bright-squeezed vacuum (BSV) produces a much higher cutoff than when driving with fields described by coherent or Fock states. Further, we derive an expression for the generated time-dependent electric field and its fluctuations and find that it inherits characteristics of the driving field. Finally, we discuss the limitations of an approximative positive P representation, which is introduced to be able to reduce the numerical complexity for Fock and BSV driving fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Harmonic Generation in a Crystal Driven by Quantum Light
Gothelf, Rasmus Vesterager
Lange, Christian Saugbjerg
Madsen, Lars Bojer
Quantum Physics
We study intraband high-harmonic generation (HHG) in a crystal driven by quantum light. Previous theoretical studies have developed a framework based on coherent state expansions in terms of P distributions to consider nonclassical driving fields for HHG in atoms. Here, we adapt this framework to the context of solids and consider an intraband model of ZnO. We investigate the effect of the quantum optical nature of the driving field on the harmonic spectra including the cutoff and the intensity scaling of the harmonics with driving field intensity. Based on analytical calculations in the Floquet limit, we explain why driving with thermal light or bright-squeezed vacuum (BSV) produces a much higher cutoff than when driving with fields described by coherent or Fock states. Further, we derive an expression for the generated time-dependent electric field and its fluctuations and find that it inherits characteristics of the driving field. Finally, we discuss the limitations of an approximative positive P representation, which is introduced to be able to reduce the numerical complexity for Fock and BSV driving fields.
title High-Harmonic Generation in a Crystal Driven by Quantum Light
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11803