Gravitational lensing by charged black hole with global monopole in the strong field limit

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lan, Yi-Ling, Qu, Yun-Feng, Hu, Jiawei, Yu, Hongwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916713992290304
author Lan, Yi-Ling
Qu, Yun-Feng
Hu, Jiawei
Yu, Hongwei
author_facet Lan, Yi-Ling
Qu, Yun-Feng
Hu, Jiawei
Yu, Hongwei
contents We investigate gravitational lensing near a charged black hole with a global monopole in the strong field regime, focusing on the combined effects of the global monopole and black hole charge on key observables in gravitational lensing both analytically and numerically. Our results reveal that the dependence of the angular separation on charge is intricately tied to the deficit angle caused by the global monopole. In particular, we identify three critical values of the global monopole parameter that determine whether the angular separation increases monotonically, decreases monotonically, or exhibits extrema as the charge varies. A similar complex dependence is found for the flux ratio as a function of the deficit angle, and for the magnification of the first relativistic image as a function of charge. These behaviors contrast sharply with the monotonic changes observed in the absence of either a global monopole or charge. Our findings highlight that the effects of the charge and global monopole on gravitational lensing cannot be described as simple additive contributions. Instead, their combined effects lead to a rich and interdependent behavior that enhances our understanding of strong-field gravitational lensing. While the charge and global monopole are expected to be small in typical astrophysical contexts, the results presented here could be experimentally explored in analog gravity systems, where these parameters are not constrained. This opens the door to potential experimental verification of the phenomena predicted in this study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational lensing by charged black hole with global monopole in the strong field limit
Lan, Yi-Ling
Qu, Yun-Feng
Hu, Jiawei
Yu, Hongwei
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate gravitational lensing near a charged black hole with a global monopole in the strong field regime, focusing on the combined effects of the global monopole and black hole charge on key observables in gravitational lensing both analytically and numerically. Our results reveal that the dependence of the angular separation on charge is intricately tied to the deficit angle caused by the global monopole. In particular, we identify three critical values of the global monopole parameter that determine whether the angular separation increases monotonically, decreases monotonically, or exhibits extrema as the charge varies. A similar complex dependence is found for the flux ratio as a function of the deficit angle, and for the magnification of the first relativistic image as a function of charge. These behaviors contrast sharply with the monotonic changes observed in the absence of either a global monopole or charge. Our findings highlight that the effects of the charge and global monopole on gravitational lensing cannot be described as simple additive contributions. Instead, their combined effects lead to a rich and interdependent behavior that enhances our understanding of strong-field gravitational lensing. While the charge and global monopole are expected to be small in typical astrophysical contexts, the results presented here could be experimentally explored in analog gravity systems, where these parameters are not constrained. This opens the door to potential experimental verification of the phenomena predicted in this study.
title Gravitational lensing by charged black hole with global monopole in the strong field limit
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11813