Adversarial Alignment for LLMs Requires Simpler, Reproducible, and More Measurable Objectives

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schwinn, Leo, Scholten, Yan, Wollschläger, Tom, Xhonneux, Sophie, Casper, Stephen, Günnemann, Stephan, Gidel, Gauthier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schwinn, Leo
Scholten, Yan
Wollschläger, Tom
Xhonneux, Sophie
Casper, Stephen
Günnemann, Stephan
Gidel, Gauthier
author_facet Schwinn, Leo
Scholten, Yan
Wollschläger, Tom
Xhonneux, Sophie
Casper, Stephen
Günnemann, Stephan
Gidel, Gauthier
contents Misaligned research objectives have considerably hindered progress in adversarial robustness research over the past decade. For instance, an extensive focus on optimizing target metrics, while neglecting rigorous standardized evaluation, has led researchers to pursue ad-hoc heuristic defenses that were seemingly effective. Yet, most of these were exposed as flawed by subsequent evaluations, ultimately contributing little measurable progress to the field. In this position paper, we illustrate that current research on the robustness of large language models (LLMs) risks repeating past patterns with potentially worsened real-world implications. To address this, we argue that realigned objectives are necessary for meaningful progress in adversarial alignment. To this end, we build on established cybersecurity taxonomy to formally define differences between past and emerging threat models that apply to LLMs. Using this framework, we illustrate that progress requires disentangling adversarial alignment into addressable sub-problems and returning to core academic principles, such as measureability, reproducibility, and comparability. Although the field presents significant challenges, the fresh start on adversarial robustness offers the unique opportunity to build on past experience while avoiding previous mistakes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adversarial Alignment for LLMs Requires Simpler, Reproducible, and More Measurable Objectives
Schwinn, Leo
Scholten, Yan
Wollschläger, Tom
Xhonneux, Sophie
Casper, Stephen
Günnemann, Stephan
Gidel, Gauthier
Machine Learning
Misaligned research objectives have considerably hindered progress in adversarial robustness research over the past decade. For instance, an extensive focus on optimizing target metrics, while neglecting rigorous standardized evaluation, has led researchers to pursue ad-hoc heuristic defenses that were seemingly effective. Yet, most of these were exposed as flawed by subsequent evaluations, ultimately contributing little measurable progress to the field. In this position paper, we illustrate that current research on the robustness of large language models (LLMs) risks repeating past patterns with potentially worsened real-world implications. To address this, we argue that realigned objectives are necessary for meaningful progress in adversarial alignment. To this end, we build on established cybersecurity taxonomy to formally define differences between past and emerging threat models that apply to LLMs. Using this framework, we illustrate that progress requires disentangling adversarial alignment into addressable sub-problems and returning to core academic principles, such as measureability, reproducibility, and comparability. Although the field presents significant challenges, the fresh start on adversarial robustness offers the unique opportunity to build on past experience while avoiding previous mistakes.
title Adversarial Alignment for LLMs Requires Simpler, Reproducible, and More Measurable Objectives
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11910