Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mamprim, Júlia G., Gambini, Guillermo, Arbeletche, Luan B., Olegario, Marcos, de Souza, Vitor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mamprim, Júlia G.
Gambini, Guillermo
Arbeletche, Luan B.
Olegario, Marcos
de Souza, Vitor
author_facet Mamprim, Júlia G.
Gambini, Guillermo
Arbeletche, Luan B.
Olegario, Marcos
de Souza, Vitor
contents In this paper, we explore the Oscillating Asymmetric Dark Matter (OADM) model to address the core-cusp problem, aiming to resolve the discrepancy between the predictions of the $Λ\rm{CDM}$ cosmological model and the observed dark matter profiles in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The reactivation of dark matter annihilation during the structure formation epoch is possible if there is a small Majorana mass term that breaks the conservation of dark matter particle number, leading to oscillations between dark matter and its antiparticle. We analyzed the effects of the annihilation mechanism in the galaxy rotation curves of the SPARC and LITTLE THINGS catalogs. We searched for the characteristics of the OADM model which best describes the data. Our results show that the OADM model can successfully turn originally cusp-type halos into core-type ones according to our data sample.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
Mamprim, Júlia G.
Gambini, Guillermo
Arbeletche, Luan B.
Olegario, Marcos
de Souza, Vitor
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this paper, we explore the Oscillating Asymmetric Dark Matter (OADM) model to address the core-cusp problem, aiming to resolve the discrepancy between the predictions of the $Λ\rm{CDM}$ cosmological model and the observed dark matter profiles in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The reactivation of dark matter annihilation during the structure formation epoch is possible if there is a small Majorana mass term that breaks the conservation of dark matter particle number, leading to oscillations between dark matter and its antiparticle. We analyzed the effects of the annihilation mechanism in the galaxy rotation curves of the SPARC and LITTLE THINGS catalogs. We searched for the characteristics of the OADM model which best describes the data. Our results show that the OADM model can successfully turn originally cusp-type halos into core-type ones according to our data sample.
title Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11958