Improved Wildfire Spread Prediction with Time-Series Data and the WSTS+ Benchmark

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lahrichi, Saad, Bova, Jake, Johnson, Jesse, Malof, Jordan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lahrichi, Saad
Bova, Jake
Johnson, Jesse
Malof, Jordan
author_facet Lahrichi, Saad
Bova, Jake
Johnson, Jesse
Malof, Jordan
contents Recent research has demonstrated the potential of deep neural networks (DNNs) to accurately predict wildfire spread on a given day based upon high-dimensional explanatory data from a single preceding day, or from a time series of T preceding days. For the first time, we investigate a large number of existing data-driven wildfire modeling strategies under controlled conditions, revealing the best modeling strategies and resulting in models that achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) accuracy for both single-day and multi-day input scenarios, as evaluated on a large public benchmark for next-day wildfire spread, termed the WildfireSpreadTS (WSTS) benchmark. Consistent with prior work, we found that models using time-series input obtained the best overall accuracy, suggesting this is an important future area of research. Furthermore, we create a new benchmark, WSTS+, by incorporating four additional years of historical wildfire data into the WSTS benchmark. Our benchmark doubles the number of unique years of historical data, expands its geographic scope, and, to our knowledge, represents the largest public benchmark for time-series-based wildfire spread prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Wildfire Spread Prediction with Time-Series Data and the WSTS+ Benchmark
Lahrichi, Saad
Bova, Jake
Johnson, Jesse
Malof, Jordan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent research has demonstrated the potential of deep neural networks (DNNs) to accurately predict wildfire spread on a given day based upon high-dimensional explanatory data from a single preceding day, or from a time series of T preceding days. For the first time, we investigate a large number of existing data-driven wildfire modeling strategies under controlled conditions, revealing the best modeling strategies and resulting in models that achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) accuracy for both single-day and multi-day input scenarios, as evaluated on a large public benchmark for next-day wildfire spread, termed the WildfireSpreadTS (WSTS) benchmark. Consistent with prior work, we found that models using time-series input obtained the best overall accuracy, suggesting this is an important future area of research. Furthermore, we create a new benchmark, WSTS+, by incorporating four additional years of historical wildfire data into the WSTS benchmark. Our benchmark doubles the number of unique years of historical data, expands its geographic scope, and, to our knowledge, represents the largest public benchmark for time-series-based wildfire spread prediction.
title Improved Wildfire Spread Prediction with Time-Series Data and the WSTS+ Benchmark
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12003