Beyond Sentiment: Examining the Role of Moral Foundations in User Engagement with News on Twitter

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: D'Ignazi, Jacopo, Kalimeri, Kyriaki, Beiró, Mariano G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author D'Ignazi, Jacopo
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Beiró, Mariano G.
author_facet D'Ignazi, Jacopo
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Beiró, Mariano G.
contents This study uses sentiment analysis and the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) to characterise news content in social media and examine its association with user engagement. We employ Natural Language Processing to quantify the moral and affective linguistic markers. At the same time, we automatically define thematic macro areas of news from major U.S. news outlets and their Twitter followers (Jan 2020 - Mar 2021). By applying Non-Negative Matrix Factorisation to the obtained linguistic features we extract clusters of similar moral and affective profiles, and we identify the emotional and moral characteristics that mostly explain user engagement via regression modelling. We observe that Surprise, Trust, and Harm are crucial elements explaining user engagement and discussion length and that Twitter content from news media outlets has more explanatory power than their linked articles. We contribute with actionable findings evidencing the potential impact of employing specific moral and affective nuances in public and journalistic discourse in today's communication landscape. In particular, our results emphasise the need to balance engagement strategies with potential priming risks in our evolving media landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Sentiment: Examining the Role of Moral Foundations in User Engagement with News on Twitter
D'Ignazi, Jacopo
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Beiró, Mariano G.
Social and Information Networks
This study uses sentiment analysis and the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) to characterise news content in social media and examine its association with user engagement. We employ Natural Language Processing to quantify the moral and affective linguistic markers. At the same time, we automatically define thematic macro areas of news from major U.S. news outlets and their Twitter followers (Jan 2020 - Mar 2021). By applying Non-Negative Matrix Factorisation to the obtained linguistic features we extract clusters of similar moral and affective profiles, and we identify the emotional and moral characteristics that mostly explain user engagement via regression modelling. We observe that Surprise, Trust, and Harm are crucial elements explaining user engagement and discussion length and that Twitter content from news media outlets has more explanatory power than their linked articles. We contribute with actionable findings evidencing the potential impact of employing specific moral and affective nuances in public and journalistic discourse in today's communication landscape. In particular, our results emphasise the need to balance engagement strategies with potential priming risks in our evolving media landscape.
title Beyond Sentiment: Examining the Role of Moral Foundations in User Engagement with News on Twitter
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12009