Sullivan process near threshold and the pion gravitational form factors

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Hauptverfasser: Hatta, Yoshitaka, Schoenleber, Jakob
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hatta, Yoshitaka
Schoenleber, Jakob
author_facet Hatta, Yoshitaka
Schoenleber, Jakob
contents We propose a novel method to experimentally access the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the charged pion $π^+$ through the Sullivan process in electron-proton scattering. We demonstrate that the cross sections of $J/ψ$-photoproduction and $ϕ$-electroproduction near the respective thresholds are dominated by the gluon GFF of the pion to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. We predict cross sections for the Electron-Ion Collider and the Jefferson Lab experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sullivan process near threshold and the pion gravitational form factors
Hatta, Yoshitaka
Schoenleber, Jakob
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
We propose a novel method to experimentally access the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the charged pion $π^+$ through the Sullivan process in electron-proton scattering. We demonstrate that the cross sections of $J/ψ$-photoproduction and $ϕ$-electroproduction near the respective thresholds are dominated by the gluon GFF of the pion to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. We predict cross sections for the Electron-Ion Collider and the Jefferson Lab experiments.
title Sullivan process near threshold and the pion gravitational form factors
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12061