Fractional Sobolev paths on Wasserstein spaces and their energy-minimizing particle representations
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866909817138839552 |
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| author | Abedi, Ehsan |
| author_facet | Abedi, Ehsan |
| contents | We study a generalization of the Monge--Kantorovich optimal transport problem. Given a prescribed family of time-dependent probability measures $(μ_t)$, we aim to find, among all path-continuous stochastic processes whose one-dimensional time marginals coincide with $(μ_t)$ (if there is any), a process that minimizes a given energy. After discussing a sufficient condition for the energy to ensure the existence of a minimizer, we investigate fractional Sobolev energies. Given a deterministic path $(μ_t)$ on a $p$-Wasserstein space with fractional Sobolev regularity $W^{α,p}$, where $1/p < α< 1$, we provide conditions under which we prove the existence of a process that minimizes the energy and construct a process that realizes the regularity of $(μ_t)$. While continuous paths of low regularity on Wasserstein spaces naturally appear in stochastic analysis, they can also arise deterministically as solutions to the continuity equation. This paper is devoted to the deterministic setting to gain some understanding of the required conditions. The subsequent companion paper (arXiv:2503.10859) focuses on the stochastic setting and applications to SPDEs. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12068 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Fractional Sobolev paths on Wasserstein spaces and their energy-minimizing particle representations Abedi, Ehsan Metric Geometry Optimization and Control Probability 30H25, 49Q22, 60G07 We study a generalization of the Monge--Kantorovich optimal transport problem. Given a prescribed family of time-dependent probability measures $(μ_t)$, we aim to find, among all path-continuous stochastic processes whose one-dimensional time marginals coincide with $(μ_t)$ (if there is any), a process that minimizes a given energy. After discussing a sufficient condition for the energy to ensure the existence of a minimizer, we investigate fractional Sobolev energies. Given a deterministic path $(μ_t)$ on a $p$-Wasserstein space with fractional Sobolev regularity $W^{α,p}$, where $1/p < α< 1$, we provide conditions under which we prove the existence of a process that minimizes the energy and construct a process that realizes the regularity of $(μ_t)$. While continuous paths of low regularity on Wasserstein spaces naturally appear in stochastic analysis, they can also arise deterministically as solutions to the continuity equation. This paper is devoted to the deterministic setting to gain some understanding of the required conditions. The subsequent companion paper (arXiv:2503.10859) focuses on the stochastic setting and applications to SPDEs. |
| title | Fractional Sobolev paths on Wasserstein spaces and their energy-minimizing particle representations |
| topic | Metric Geometry Optimization and Control Probability 30H25, 49Q22, 60G07 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12068 |