A Study on Leveraging Search and Self-Feedback for Agent Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: K, Karthikeyan, Yuan, Michelle, Mansimov, Elman, Margatina, Katerina, Pratik, Anurag, Bonadiman, Daniele, Sunkara, Monica, Zhang, Yi, Benajiba, Yassine
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author K, Karthikeyan
Yuan, Michelle
Mansimov, Elman
Margatina, Katerina
Pratik, Anurag
Bonadiman, Daniele
Sunkara, Monica
Zhang, Yi
Benajiba, Yassine
author_facet K, Karthikeyan
Yuan, Michelle
Mansimov, Elman
Margatina, Katerina
Pratik, Anurag
Bonadiman, Daniele
Sunkara, Monica
Zhang, Yi
Benajiba, Yassine
contents Recent works have demonstrated that incorporating search during inference can significantly improve reasoning capabilities of language agents. Some approaches may make use of the ground truth or rely on model's own generated feedback. The search algorithm uses this feedback to then produce values that will update its criterion for exploring and exploiting various reasoning paths. In this study, we investigate how search and model's self-feedback can be leveraged for reasoning tasks. First, we explore differences in ground-truth feedback and self-feedback during search for math reasoning. Second, we observe limitations in applying search techniques to more complex tasks like tool-calling and design domain-specific approaches to address these gaps. Our experiments reveal challenges related to generalization when solely relying on self-feedback during search. For search to work effectively, either access to the ground-truth is needed or feedback mechanisms need to be carefully designed for the specific task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Study on Leveraging Search and Self-Feedback for Agent Reasoning
K, Karthikeyan
Yuan, Michelle
Mansimov, Elman
Margatina, Katerina
Pratik, Anurag
Bonadiman, Daniele
Sunkara, Monica
Zhang, Yi
Benajiba, Yassine
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Recent works have demonstrated that incorporating search during inference can significantly improve reasoning capabilities of language agents. Some approaches may make use of the ground truth or rely on model's own generated feedback. The search algorithm uses this feedback to then produce values that will update its criterion for exploring and exploiting various reasoning paths. In this study, we investigate how search and model's self-feedback can be leveraged for reasoning tasks. First, we explore differences in ground-truth feedback and self-feedback during search for math reasoning. Second, we observe limitations in applying search techniques to more complex tasks like tool-calling and design domain-specific approaches to address these gaps. Our experiments reveal challenges related to generalization when solely relying on self-feedback during search. For search to work effectively, either access to the ground-truth is needed or feedback mechanisms need to be carefully designed for the specific task.
title A Study on Leveraging Search and Self-Feedback for Agent Reasoning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12094