Token Communications: A Large Model-Driven Framework for Cross-modal Context-aware Semantic Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qiao, Li, Mashhadi, Mahdi Boloursaz, Gao, Zhen, Tafazolli, Rahim, Bennis, Mehdi, Niyato, Dusit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qiao, Li
Mashhadi, Mahdi Boloursaz
Gao, Zhen
Tafazolli, Rahim
Bennis, Mehdi
Niyato, Dusit
author_facet Qiao, Li
Mashhadi, Mahdi Boloursaz
Gao, Zhen
Tafazolli, Rahim
Bennis, Mehdi
Niyato, Dusit
contents In this paper, we introduce token communications (TokCom), a large model-driven framework to leverage cross-modal context information in generative semantic communications (GenSC). TokCom is a new paradigm, motivated by the recent success of generative foundation models and multimodal large language models (GFM/MLLMs), where the communication units are tokens, enabling efficient transformer-based token processing at the transmitter and receiver. In this paper, we introduce the potential opportunities and challenges of leveraging context in GenSC, explore how to integrate GFM/MLLMs-based token processing into semantic communication systems to leverage cross-modal context effectively at affordable complexity, present the key principles for efficient TokCom at various layers in future wireless networks. In a typical image semantic communication setup, we demonstrate a significant improvement of the bandwidth efficiency, achieved by TokCom by leveraging the context information among tokens. Finally, the potential research directions are identified to facilitate adoption of TokCom in future wireless networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Token Communications: A Large Model-Driven Framework for Cross-modal Context-aware Semantic Communications
Qiao, Li
Mashhadi, Mahdi Boloursaz
Gao, Zhen
Tafazolli, Rahim
Bennis, Mehdi
Niyato, Dusit
Multimedia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Theory
Signal Processing
In this paper, we introduce token communications (TokCom), a large model-driven framework to leverage cross-modal context information in generative semantic communications (GenSC). TokCom is a new paradigm, motivated by the recent success of generative foundation models and multimodal large language models (GFM/MLLMs), where the communication units are tokens, enabling efficient transformer-based token processing at the transmitter and receiver. In this paper, we introduce the potential opportunities and challenges of leveraging context in GenSC, explore how to integrate GFM/MLLMs-based token processing into semantic communication systems to leverage cross-modal context effectively at affordable complexity, present the key principles for efficient TokCom at various layers in future wireless networks. In a typical image semantic communication setup, we demonstrate a significant improvement of the bandwidth efficiency, achieved by TokCom by leveraging the context information among tokens. Finally, the potential research directions are identified to facilitate adoption of TokCom in future wireless networks.
title Token Communications: A Large Model-Driven Framework for Cross-modal Context-aware Semantic Communications
topic Multimedia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12096