HARBOR: Exploring Persona Dynamics in Multi-Agent Competition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Kenan, Xiong, Li, Liu, Fei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jiang, Kenan
Xiong, Li
Liu, Fei
author_facet Jiang, Kenan
Xiong, Li
Liu, Fei
contents We investigate factors contributing to LLM agents' success in competitive multi-agent environments, using auctions as a testbed where agents bid to maximize profit. The agents are equipped with bidding domain knowledge, distinct personas that reflect item preferences, and a memory of auction history. Our work extends the classic auction scenario by creating a realistic environment where multiple agents bid on houses, weighing aspects such as size, location, and budget to secure the most desirable homes at the lowest prices. Particularly, we investigate three key questions: (a) How does a persona influence an agent's behavior in a competitive setting? (b) Can an agent effectively profile its competitors' behavior during auctions? (c) How can persona profiling be leveraged to create an advantage using strategies such as theory of mind? Through a series of experiments, we analyze the behaviors of LLM agents and shed light on new findings. Our testbed, called HARBOR, offers a valuable platform for deepening our understanding of multi-agent workflows in competitive environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HARBOR: Exploring Persona Dynamics in Multi-Agent Competition
Jiang, Kenan
Xiong, Li
Liu, Fei
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
We investigate factors contributing to LLM agents' success in competitive multi-agent environments, using auctions as a testbed where agents bid to maximize profit. The agents are equipped with bidding domain knowledge, distinct personas that reflect item preferences, and a memory of auction history. Our work extends the classic auction scenario by creating a realistic environment where multiple agents bid on houses, weighing aspects such as size, location, and budget to secure the most desirable homes at the lowest prices. Particularly, we investigate three key questions: (a) How does a persona influence an agent's behavior in a competitive setting? (b) Can an agent effectively profile its competitors' behavior during auctions? (c) How can persona profiling be leveraged to create an advantage using strategies such as theory of mind? Through a series of experiments, we analyze the behaviors of LLM agents and shed light on new findings. Our testbed, called HARBOR, offers a valuable platform for deepening our understanding of multi-agent workflows in competitive environments.
title HARBOR: Exploring Persona Dynamics in Multi-Agent Competition
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12149