Scalable and Robust Physics-Informed Graph Neural Networks for Water Distribution Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ashraf, Inaam, Artelt, André, Hammer, Barbara
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ashraf, Inaam
Artelt, André
Hammer, Barbara
author_facet Ashraf, Inaam
Artelt, André
Hammer, Barbara
contents Water distribution systems (WDSs) are an important part of critical infrastructure becoming increasingly significant in the face of climate change and urban population growth. We propose a robust and scalable surrogate deep learning (DL) model to enable efficient planning, expansion, and rehabilitation of WDSs. Our approach incorporates an improved graph neural network architecture, an adapted physics-informed algorithm, an innovative training scheme, and a physics-preserving data normalization method. Evaluation results on a number of WDSs demonstrate that our model outperforms the current state-of-the-art DL model. Moreover, our method allows us to scale the model to bigger and more realistic WDSs. Furthermore, our approach makes the model more robust to out-of-distribution input features (demands, pipe diameters). Hence, our proposed method constitutes a significant step towards bridging the simulation-to-real gap in the use of artificial intelligence for WDSs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable and Robust Physics-Informed Graph Neural Networks for Water Distribution Systems
Ashraf, Inaam
Artelt, André
Hammer, Barbara
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Water distribution systems (WDSs) are an important part of critical infrastructure becoming increasingly significant in the face of climate change and urban population growth. We propose a robust and scalable surrogate deep learning (DL) model to enable efficient planning, expansion, and rehabilitation of WDSs. Our approach incorporates an improved graph neural network architecture, an adapted physics-informed algorithm, an innovative training scheme, and a physics-preserving data normalization method. Evaluation results on a number of WDSs demonstrate that our model outperforms the current state-of-the-art DL model. Moreover, our method allows us to scale the model to bigger and more realistic WDSs. Furthermore, our approach makes the model more robust to out-of-distribution input features (demands, pipe diameters). Hence, our proposed method constitutes a significant step towards bridging the simulation-to-real gap in the use of artificial intelligence for WDSs.
title Scalable and Robust Physics-Informed Graph Neural Networks for Water Distribution Systems
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12164