Predicting Depression in Screening Interviews from Interactive Multi-Theme Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Xianbing, Lyu, Yiqing, Wang, Di, Tang, Buzhou
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhao, Xianbing
Lyu, Yiqing
Wang, Di
Tang, Buzhou
author_facet Zhao, Xianbing
Lyu, Yiqing
Wang, Di
Tang, Buzhou
contents Automatic depression detection provides cues for early clinical intervention by clinicians. Clinical interviews for depression detection involve dialogues centered around multiple themes. Existing studies primarily design end-to-end neural network models to capture the hierarchical structure of clinical interview dialogues. However, these methods exhibit defects in modeling the thematic content of clinical interviews: 1) they fail to capture intra-theme and inter-theme correlation explicitly, and 2) they do not allow clinicians to intervene and focus on themes of interest. To address these issues, this paper introduces an interactive depression detection framework. This framework leverages in-context learning techniques to identify themes in clinical interviews and then models both intra-theme and inter-theme correlation. Additionally, it employs AI-driven feedback to simulate the interests of clinicians, enabling interactive adjustment of theme importance. PDIMC achieves absolute improvements of 35\% and 12\% compared to the state-of-the-art on the depression detection dataset DAIC-WOZ, which demonstrates the effectiveness of modeling theme correlation and incorporating interactive external feedback.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Depression in Screening Interviews from Interactive Multi-Theme Collaboration
Zhao, Xianbing
Lyu, Yiqing
Wang, Di
Tang, Buzhou
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Automatic depression detection provides cues for early clinical intervention by clinicians. Clinical interviews for depression detection involve dialogues centered around multiple themes. Existing studies primarily design end-to-end neural network models to capture the hierarchical structure of clinical interview dialogues. However, these methods exhibit defects in modeling the thematic content of clinical interviews: 1) they fail to capture intra-theme and inter-theme correlation explicitly, and 2) they do not allow clinicians to intervene and focus on themes of interest. To address these issues, this paper introduces an interactive depression detection framework. This framework leverages in-context learning techniques to identify themes in clinical interviews and then models both intra-theme and inter-theme correlation. Additionally, it employs AI-driven feedback to simulate the interests of clinicians, enabling interactive adjustment of theme importance. PDIMC achieves absolute improvements of 35\% and 12\% compared to the state-of-the-art on the depression detection dataset DAIC-WOZ, which demonstrates the effectiveness of modeling theme correlation and incorporating interactive external feedback.
title Predicting Depression in Screening Interviews from Interactive Multi-Theme Collaboration
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12204