PUGS: Zero-shot Physical Understanding with Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shuai, Yinghao, Yu, Ran, Chen, Yuantao, Jiang, Zijian, Song, Xiaowei, Wang, Nan, Zheng, Jv, Ma, Jianzhu, Yang, Meng, Wang, Zhicheng, Ding, Wenbo, Zhao, Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shuai, Yinghao
Yu, Ran
Chen, Yuantao
Jiang, Zijian
Song, Xiaowei
Wang, Nan
Zheng, Jv
Ma, Jianzhu
Yang, Meng
Wang, Zhicheng
Ding, Wenbo
Zhao, Hao
author_facet Shuai, Yinghao
Yu, Ran
Chen, Yuantao
Jiang, Zijian
Song, Xiaowei
Wang, Nan
Zheng, Jv
Ma, Jianzhu
Yang, Meng
Wang, Zhicheng
Ding, Wenbo
Zhao, Hao
contents Current robotic systems can understand the categories and poses of objects well. But understanding physical properties like mass, friction, and hardness, in the wild, remains challenging. We propose a new method that reconstructs 3D objects using the Gaussian splatting representation and predicts various physical properties in a zero-shot manner. We propose two techniques during the reconstruction phase: a geometry-aware regularization loss function to improve the shape quality and a region-aware feature contrastive loss function to promote region affinity. Two other new techniques are designed during inference: a feature-based property propagation module and a volume integration module tailored for the Gaussian representation. Our framework is named as zero-shot physical understanding with Gaussian splatting, or PUGS. PUGS achieves new state-of-the-art results on the standard benchmark of ABO-500 mass prediction. We provide extensive quantitative ablations and qualitative visualization to demonstrate the mechanism of our designs. We show the proposed methodology can help address challenging real-world grasping tasks. Our codes, data, and models are available at https://github.com/EverNorif/PUGS
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PUGS: Zero-shot Physical Understanding with Gaussian Splatting
Shuai, Yinghao
Yu, Ran
Chen, Yuantao
Jiang, Zijian
Song, Xiaowei
Wang, Nan
Zheng, Jv
Ma, Jianzhu
Yang, Meng
Wang, Zhicheng
Ding, Wenbo
Zhao, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current robotic systems can understand the categories and poses of objects well. But understanding physical properties like mass, friction, and hardness, in the wild, remains challenging. We propose a new method that reconstructs 3D objects using the Gaussian splatting representation and predicts various physical properties in a zero-shot manner. We propose two techniques during the reconstruction phase: a geometry-aware regularization loss function to improve the shape quality and a region-aware feature contrastive loss function to promote region affinity. Two other new techniques are designed during inference: a feature-based property propagation module and a volume integration module tailored for the Gaussian representation. Our framework is named as zero-shot physical understanding with Gaussian splatting, or PUGS. PUGS achieves new state-of-the-art results on the standard benchmark of ABO-500 mass prediction. We provide extensive quantitative ablations and qualitative visualization to demonstrate the mechanism of our designs. We show the proposed methodology can help address challenging real-world grasping tasks. Our codes, data, and models are available at https://github.com/EverNorif/PUGS
title PUGS: Zero-shot Physical Understanding with Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12231