Non-Abelian phases from the condensation of Abelian anyons

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Hauptverfasser: Yutushui, Misha, Hermanns, Maria, Mross, David F.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yutushui, Misha
Hermanns, Maria
Mross, David F.
author_facet Yutushui, Misha
Hermanns, Maria
Mross, David F.
contents The observed fractional quantum Hall (FQH) plateaus follow a recurring hierarchical structure that allows an understanding of complex states based on simpler ones. Condensing the elementary quasiparticles of an Abelian FQH state results in a new Abelian phase at a different filling factor, and this process can be iterated \textit{ad infinitum}. We show that condensing clusters of the same quasiparticles into an Abelian state can instead realize non-Abelian FQH states. In particular, condensing quasiparticle pairs in the $ν=\frac{2}{3}$ Laughlin state yields the anti-Pfaffian phase at half-filling. We moreover show that the successive condensation of Laughlin quasiparticles produces quantum Hall states whose fillings coincide with the most prominent plateaus in the first excited Landau level of GaAs. More generally, such condensation can realize any non-Abelian FQH state that admits a parton representation. This surprising result is supported by an exact analysis of explicit wavefunctions, field theory arguments, conformal-field theory constructions of trial states, and numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Abelian phases from the condensation of Abelian anyons
Yutushui, Misha
Hermanns, Maria
Mross, David F.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The observed fractional quantum Hall (FQH) plateaus follow a recurring hierarchical structure that allows an understanding of complex states based on simpler ones. Condensing the elementary quasiparticles of an Abelian FQH state results in a new Abelian phase at a different filling factor, and this process can be iterated \textit{ad infinitum}. We show that condensing clusters of the same quasiparticles into an Abelian state can instead realize non-Abelian FQH states. In particular, condensing quasiparticle pairs in the $ν=\frac{2}{3}$ Laughlin state yields the anti-Pfaffian phase at half-filling. We moreover show that the successive condensation of Laughlin quasiparticles produces quantum Hall states whose fillings coincide with the most prominent plateaus in the first excited Landau level of GaAs. More generally, such condensation can realize any non-Abelian FQH state that admits a parton representation. This surprising result is supported by an exact analysis of explicit wavefunctions, field theory arguments, conformal-field theory constructions of trial states, and numerical simulations.
title Non-Abelian phases from the condensation of Abelian anyons
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12245