A Novel Unified Parametric Assumption for Nonconvex Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Riabinin, Artem, Khaled, Ahmed, Richtárik, Peter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Riabinin, Artem
Khaled, Ahmed
Richtárik, Peter
author_facet Riabinin, Artem
Khaled, Ahmed
Richtárik, Peter
contents Nonconvex optimization is central to modern machine learning, but the general framework of nonconvex optimization yields weak convergence guarantees that are too pessimistic compared to practice. On the other hand, while convexity enables efficient optimization, it is of limited applicability to many practical problems. To bridge this gap and better understand the practical success of optimization algorithms in nonconvex settings, we introduce a novel unified parametric assumption. Our assumption is general enough to encompass a broad class of nonconvex functions while also being specific enough to enable the derivation of a unified convergence theorem for gradient-based methods. Notably, by tuning the parameters of our assumption, we demonstrate its versatility in recovering several existing function classes as special cases and in identifying functions amenable to efficient optimization. We derive our convergence theorem for both deterministic and stochastic optimization, and conduct experiments to verify that our assumption can hold practically over optimization trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Unified Parametric Assumption for Nonconvex Optimization
Riabinin, Artem
Khaled, Ahmed
Richtárik, Peter
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Nonconvex optimization is central to modern machine learning, but the general framework of nonconvex optimization yields weak convergence guarantees that are too pessimistic compared to practice. On the other hand, while convexity enables efficient optimization, it is of limited applicability to many practical problems. To bridge this gap and better understand the practical success of optimization algorithms in nonconvex settings, we introduce a novel unified parametric assumption. Our assumption is general enough to encompass a broad class of nonconvex functions while also being specific enough to enable the derivation of a unified convergence theorem for gradient-based methods. Notably, by tuning the parameters of our assumption, we demonstrate its versatility in recovering several existing function classes as special cases and in identifying functions amenable to efficient optimization. We derive our convergence theorem for both deterministic and stochastic optimization, and conduct experiments to verify that our assumption can hold practically over optimization trajectories.
title A Novel Unified Parametric Assumption for Nonconvex Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12329