Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin, Huian, Ling, Liming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12424
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913695587631104
author Lin, Huian
Ling, Liming
author_facet Lin, Huian
Ling, Liming
contents This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of high-order vector rogue wave (RW) solutions for any multi-component nonlinear Schrödinger equation (denoted as $n$-NLSE) with multiple internal large parameters and reports some new RW patterns, including non-multiple root (NMR)-type patterns with shapes such as $ 180 $-degree sector, jellyfish-like, and thumbtack-like shapes, as well as multiple root (MR)-type patterns characterized by right double-arrow and right arrow shapes. We establish that these RW patterns are intrinsically related to the root structures of a novel class of polynomials, termed generalized mixed Adler--Moser (GMAM) polynomials, which feature multiple arbitrary free parameters. The RW patterns can be understood as straightforward expansions and slight shifts of the root structures for the GMAM polynomials to some extent. In the $(x,t)$-plane, they asymptotically converge to a first-order RW at the position corresponding to each simple root of the polynomials and to a lower-order RW at the position associated with each multiple root. Notably, the position of the lower-order RW within these patterns can be flexibly adjusted to any desired location in the $(x,t)$-plane by tuning the free parameters of the corresponding GMAM polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vector rogue wave patterns of the multi-component nonlinear Schrödinger equation and generalized mixed Adler--Moser polynomials
Lin, Huian
Ling, Liming
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of high-order vector rogue wave (RW) solutions for any multi-component nonlinear Schrödinger equation (denoted as $n$-NLSE) with multiple internal large parameters and reports some new RW patterns, including non-multiple root (NMR)-type patterns with shapes such as $ 180 $-degree sector, jellyfish-like, and thumbtack-like shapes, as well as multiple root (MR)-type patterns characterized by right double-arrow and right arrow shapes. We establish that these RW patterns are intrinsically related to the root structures of a novel class of polynomials, termed generalized mixed Adler--Moser (GMAM) polynomials, which feature multiple arbitrary free parameters. The RW patterns can be understood as straightforward expansions and slight shifts of the root structures for the GMAM polynomials to some extent. In the $(x,t)$-plane, they asymptotically converge to a first-order RW at the position corresponding to each simple root of the polynomials and to a lower-order RW at the position associated with each multiple root. Notably, the position of the lower-order RW within these patterns can be flexibly adjusted to any desired location in the $(x,t)$-plane by tuning the free parameters of the corresponding GMAM polynomials.
title Vector rogue wave patterns of the multi-component nonlinear Schrödinger equation and generalized mixed Adler--Moser polynomials
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12424