Savaal: Scalable Concept-Driven Question Generation to Enhance Human Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Noorbakhsh, Kimia, Chandler, Joseph, Karimi, Pantea, Alizadeh, Mohammad, Balakrishnan, Hari
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Noorbakhsh, Kimia
Chandler, Joseph
Karimi, Pantea
Alizadeh, Mohammad
Balakrishnan, Hari
author_facet Noorbakhsh, Kimia
Chandler, Joseph
Karimi, Pantea
Alizadeh, Mohammad
Balakrishnan, Hari
contents Assessing and enhancing human learning through question-answering is vital, yet automating this process remains challenging. While large language models (LLMs) excel at summarization and query responses, their ability to generate meaningful questions for learners is underexplored. We propose Savaal, a scalable question-generation system with three objectives: (i) scalability, enabling question generation from hundreds of pages of text (ii) depth of understanding, producing questions beyond factual recall to test conceptual reasoning, and (iii) domain-independence, automatically generating questions across diverse knowledge areas. Instead of providing an LLM with large documents as context, Savaal improves results with a three-stage processing pipeline. Our evaluation with 76 human experts on 71 papers and PhD dissertations shows that Savaal generates questions that better test depth of understanding by 6.5X for dissertations and 1.5X for papers compared to a direct-prompting LLM baseline. Notably, as document length increases, Savaal's advantages in higher question quality and lower cost become more pronounced.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Savaal: Scalable Concept-Driven Question Generation to Enhance Human Learning
Noorbakhsh, Kimia
Chandler, Joseph
Karimi, Pantea
Alizadeh, Mohammad
Balakrishnan, Hari
Computation and Language
Assessing and enhancing human learning through question-answering is vital, yet automating this process remains challenging. While large language models (LLMs) excel at summarization and query responses, their ability to generate meaningful questions for learners is underexplored. We propose Savaal, a scalable question-generation system with three objectives: (i) scalability, enabling question generation from hundreds of pages of text (ii) depth of understanding, producing questions beyond factual recall to test conceptual reasoning, and (iii) domain-independence, automatically generating questions across diverse knowledge areas. Instead of providing an LLM with large documents as context, Savaal improves results with a three-stage processing pipeline. Our evaluation with 76 human experts on 71 papers and PhD dissertations shows that Savaal generates questions that better test depth of understanding by 6.5X for dissertations and 1.5X for papers compared to a direct-prompting LLM baseline. Notably, as document length increases, Savaal's advantages in higher question quality and lower cost become more pronounced.
title Savaal: Scalable Concept-Driven Question Generation to Enhance Human Learning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12477