EDGE: Efficient Data Selection for LLM Agents via Guideline Effectiveness

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yunxiao, Xiong, Guanming, Li, Haochen, Zhao, Wen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Yunxiao
Xiong, Guanming
Li, Haochen
Zhao, Wen
author_facet Zhang, Yunxiao
Xiong, Guanming
Li, Haochen
Zhao, Wen
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities as AI agents. However, existing methods for enhancing LLM-agent abilities often lack a focus on data quality, leading to inefficiencies and suboptimal results in both fine-tuning and prompt engineering. To address this issue, we introduce EDGE, a novel approach for identifying informative samples without needing golden answers. We propose the Guideline Effectiveness (GE) metric, which selects challenging samples by measuring the impact of human-provided guidelines in multi-turn interaction tasks. A low GE score indicates that the human expertise required for a sample is missing from the guideline, making the sample more informative. By selecting samples with low GE scores, we can improve the efficiency and outcomes of both prompt engineering and fine-tuning processes for LLMs. Extensive experiments validate the performance of our method. Our method achieves competitive results on the HotpotQA and WebShop and datasets, requiring 75\% and 50\% less data, respectively, while outperforming existing methods. We also provide a fresh perspective on the data quality of LLM-agent fine-tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EDGE: Efficient Data Selection for LLM Agents via Guideline Effectiveness
Zhang, Yunxiao
Xiong, Guanming
Li, Haochen
Zhao, Wen
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities as AI agents. However, existing methods for enhancing LLM-agent abilities often lack a focus on data quality, leading to inefficiencies and suboptimal results in both fine-tuning and prompt engineering. To address this issue, we introduce EDGE, a novel approach for identifying informative samples without needing golden answers. We propose the Guideline Effectiveness (GE) metric, which selects challenging samples by measuring the impact of human-provided guidelines in multi-turn interaction tasks. A low GE score indicates that the human expertise required for a sample is missing from the guideline, making the sample more informative. By selecting samples with low GE scores, we can improve the efficiency and outcomes of both prompt engineering and fine-tuning processes for LLMs. Extensive experiments validate the performance of our method. Our method achieves competitive results on the HotpotQA and WebShop and datasets, requiring 75\% and 50\% less data, respectively, while outperforming existing methods. We also provide a fresh perspective on the data quality of LLM-agent fine-tuning.
title EDGE: Efficient Data Selection for LLM Agents via Guideline Effectiveness
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12494