Warm Starting of CMA-ES for Contextual Optimization Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sekino, Yuta, Uchida, Kento, Shirakawa, Shinichi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sekino, Yuta
Uchida, Kento
Shirakawa, Shinichi
author_facet Sekino, Yuta
Uchida, Kento
Shirakawa, Shinichi
contents Several practical applications of evolutionary computation possess objective functions that receive the design variables and externally given parameters. Such problems are termed contextual optimization problems. These problems require finding the optimal solutions corresponding to the given context vectors. Existing contextual optimization methods train a policy model to predict the optimal solution from context vectors. However, the performance of such models is limited by their representation ability. By contrast, warm starting methods have been used to initialize evolutionary algorithms on a given problem using the optimization results on similar problems. Because warm starting methods do not consider the context vectors, their performances can be improved on contextual optimization problems. Herein, we propose a covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy with contextual warm starting (CMA-ES-CWS) to efficiently optimize the contextual optimization problem with a given context vector. The CMA-ES-CWS utilizes the optimization results of past context vectors to train the multivariate Gaussian process regression. Subsequently, the CMA-ES-CWS performs warm starting for a given context vector by initializing the search distribution using posterior distribution of the Gaussian process regression. The results of the numerical simulation suggest that CMA-ES-CWS outperforms the existing contextual optimization and warm starting methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Warm Starting of CMA-ES for Contextual Optimization Problems
Sekino, Yuta
Uchida, Kento
Shirakawa, Shinichi
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Several practical applications of evolutionary computation possess objective functions that receive the design variables and externally given parameters. Such problems are termed contextual optimization problems. These problems require finding the optimal solutions corresponding to the given context vectors. Existing contextual optimization methods train a policy model to predict the optimal solution from context vectors. However, the performance of such models is limited by their representation ability. By contrast, warm starting methods have been used to initialize evolutionary algorithms on a given problem using the optimization results on similar problems. Because warm starting methods do not consider the context vectors, their performances can be improved on contextual optimization problems. Herein, we propose a covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy with contextual warm starting (CMA-ES-CWS) to efficiently optimize the contextual optimization problem with a given context vector. The CMA-ES-CWS utilizes the optimization results of past context vectors to train the multivariate Gaussian process regression. Subsequently, the CMA-ES-CWS performs warm starting for a given context vector by initializing the search distribution using posterior distribution of the Gaussian process regression. The results of the numerical simulation suggest that CMA-ES-CWS outperforms the existing contextual optimization and warm starting methods.
title Warm Starting of CMA-ES for Contextual Optimization Problems
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12555