UXAgent: An LLM Agent-Based Usability Testing Framework for Web Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lu, Yuxuan, Yao, Bingsheng, Gu, Hansu, Huang, Jing, Wang, Jessie, Li, Yang, Gesi, Jiri, He, Qi, Li, Toby Jia-Jun, Wang, Dakuo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lu, Yuxuan
Yao, Bingsheng
Gu, Hansu
Huang, Jing
Wang, Jessie
Li, Yang
Gesi, Jiri
He, Qi
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
author_facet Lu, Yuxuan
Yao, Bingsheng
Gu, Hansu
Huang, Jing
Wang, Jessie
Li, Yang
Gesi, Jiri
He, Qi
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
contents Usability testing is a fundamental yet challenging (e.g., inflexible to iterate the study design flaws and hard to recruit study participants) research method for user experience (UX) researchers to evaluate a web design. Recent advances in Large Language Model-simulated Agent (LLM-Agent) research inspired us to design UXAgent to support UX researchers in evaluating and reiterating their usability testing study design before they conduct the real human subject study. Our system features an LLM-Agent module and a universal browser connector module so that UX researchers can automatically generate thousands of simulated users to test the target website. The results are shown in qualitative (e.g., interviewing how an agent thinks ), quantitative (e.g., # of actions), and video recording formats for UX researchers to analyze. Through a heuristic user evaluation with five UX researchers, participants praised the innovation of our system but also expressed concerns about the future of LLM Agent-assisted UX study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UXAgent: An LLM Agent-Based Usability Testing Framework for Web Design
Lu, Yuxuan
Yao, Bingsheng
Gu, Hansu
Huang, Jing
Wang, Jessie
Li, Yang
Gesi, Jiri
He, Qi
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Usability testing is a fundamental yet challenging (e.g., inflexible to iterate the study design flaws and hard to recruit study participants) research method for user experience (UX) researchers to evaluate a web design. Recent advances in Large Language Model-simulated Agent (LLM-Agent) research inspired us to design UXAgent to support UX researchers in evaluating and reiterating their usability testing study design before they conduct the real human subject study. Our system features an LLM-Agent module and a universal browser connector module so that UX researchers can automatically generate thousands of simulated users to test the target website. The results are shown in qualitative (e.g., interviewing how an agent thinks ), quantitative (e.g., # of actions), and video recording formats for UX researchers to analyze. Through a heuristic user evaluation with five UX researchers, participants praised the innovation of our system but also expressed concerns about the future of LLM Agent-assisted UX study.
title UXAgent: An LLM Agent-Based Usability Testing Framework for Web Design
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12561