Can wormholes mirror the quasi-normal mode spectrum of Schwarzschild black holes?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: De Simone, Ciro, De Falco, Vittorio, Capozziello, Salvatore
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author De Simone, Ciro
De Falco, Vittorio
Capozziello, Salvatore
author_facet De Simone, Ciro
De Falco, Vittorio
Capozziello, Salvatore
contents Wormholes are exotic compact objects characterized by the absence of essential singularities and horizons, acting as slender bridges linking two distinct regions of spacetime. Despite their theoretical significance, they remain however undetected, possibly due to their ability to closely mimic the observational properties of black holes. This study explores whether a static and spherically symmetric wormhole within General Relativity can reproduce the quasi-normal mode spectrum of a Schwarzschild black hole under scalar, electromagnetic, and axial gravitational perturbations, both individually and in combination. To address this, we reformulate the wormhole metric components using a near-throat parametrization. Our analysis concentrates on the fundamental mode and first overtone, estimated via the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method. By employing a customized minimization strategy, we demonstrate that within a specific region of the parameter space, a wormhole can successfully replicate a subset of the black hole quasi-normal mode spectrum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can wormholes mirror the quasi-normal mode spectrum of Schwarzschild black holes?
De Simone, Ciro
De Falco, Vittorio
Capozziello, Salvatore
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
Wormholes are exotic compact objects characterized by the absence of essential singularities and horizons, acting as slender bridges linking two distinct regions of spacetime. Despite their theoretical significance, they remain however undetected, possibly due to their ability to closely mimic the observational properties of black holes. This study explores whether a static and spherically symmetric wormhole within General Relativity can reproduce the quasi-normal mode spectrum of a Schwarzschild black hole under scalar, electromagnetic, and axial gravitational perturbations, both individually and in combination. To address this, we reformulate the wormhole metric components using a near-throat parametrization. Our analysis concentrates on the fundamental mode and first overtone, estimated via the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method. By employing a customized minimization strategy, we demonstrate that within a specific region of the parameter space, a wormhole can successfully replicate a subset of the black hole quasi-normal mode spectrum.
title Can wormholes mirror the quasi-normal mode spectrum of Schwarzschild black holes?
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12646